Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional Context

Introduction. The subject of the research in this article is the degree of development of the agricultural sector of the Russian Empire achieved in the pre-revolutionary period. An attempt is made to answer the question of the completeness of the agricultural revolution in the Russian Empire i...

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Main Author: Natalia Rozinskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Volgograd State University 2024-12-01
Series:Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения
Online Access:https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/3507
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author Natalia Rozinskaya
author_facet Natalia Rozinskaya
author_sort Natalia Rozinskaya
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The subject of the research in this article is the degree of development of the agricultural sector of the Russian Empire achieved in the pre-revolutionary period. An attempt is made to answer the question of the completeness of the agricultural revolution in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods and materials. Methodologically, the author follows the institutional approach, sharing the view on the importance of the institutions’ analysis for proper explanation of socio-economic processes. The analysis carried out is based on the works of pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and post-Soviet authors, exploring the main factors of modernization at the regional level. The article uses extensive statistical material on the main indicators characterizing the evolution of agriculture. Analysis. The author proceeds from the fact that due to the very wide variety of socio-economic, geographical, and climatic conditions in the various territories that were part of Russia, significant scientific results can only be obtained by introducing a regional component into the analysis, that is, by considering the degree of completion of the agrarian revolution separately for the main regions. The article examines the characteristics necessary to answer the question of whether the agricultural sector of a given region complies with the criteria by which one can judge the completion of the agricultural revolution. The results obtained allow us to draw the next conclusions. First, in pre-revolutionary Russia there were very large regional differences, leading to limited usefulness of using values aggregated at the national level. Secondly, various criteria corresponding to a certain level of development did not coincide in individual regions of the Russian Empire. Thirdly, apart from two Baltic provinces, as well as Poland and Finland, which remained outside the scope of analysis, in the rest of the Russian Empire, the agricultural revolution in the pre-revolutionary period was far from complete.
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publisher Volgograd State University
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series Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения
spelling doaj-art-fa7310654e3a43c3b30ca2c7018f5f9c2025-08-20T03:41:43ZrusVolgograd State UniversityВестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения1998-99382312-87042024-12-0129513715210.15688/jvolsu4.2024.5.12Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional ContextNatalia Rozinskaya0http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-0440Lomonosov Moscow State University Introduction. The subject of the research in this article is the degree of development of the agricultural sector of the Russian Empire achieved in the pre-revolutionary period. An attempt is made to answer the question of the completeness of the agricultural revolution in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods and materials. Methodologically, the author follows the institutional approach, sharing the view on the importance of the institutions’ analysis for proper explanation of socio-economic processes. The analysis carried out is based on the works of pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and post-Soviet authors, exploring the main factors of modernization at the regional level. The article uses extensive statistical material on the main indicators characterizing the evolution of agriculture. Analysis. The author proceeds from the fact that due to the very wide variety of socio-economic, geographical, and climatic conditions in the various territories that were part of Russia, significant scientific results can only be obtained by introducing a regional component into the analysis, that is, by considering the degree of completion of the agrarian revolution separately for the main regions. The article examines the characteristics necessary to answer the question of whether the agricultural sector of a given region complies with the criteria by which one can judge the completion of the agricultural revolution. The results obtained allow us to draw the next conclusions. First, in pre-revolutionary Russia there were very large regional differences, leading to limited usefulness of using values aggregated at the national level. Secondly, various criteria corresponding to a certain level of development did not coincide in individual regions of the Russian Empire. Thirdly, apart from two Baltic provinces, as well as Poland and Finland, which remained outside the scope of analysis, in the rest of the Russian Empire, the agricultural revolution in the pre-revolutionary period was far from complete.https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/3507
spellingShingle Natalia Rozinskaya
Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional Context
Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения
title Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional Context
title_full Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional Context
title_fullStr Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional Context
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional Context
title_short Evolution of the Agricultural Sector in Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Regional Context
title_sort evolution of the agricultural sector in pre revolutionary russia regional context
url https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/3507
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliarozinskaya evolutionoftheagriculturalsectorinprerevolutionaryrussiaregionalcontext