Selection of an HLA-C*03:04-Restricted HIV-1 p24 Gag Sequence Variant Is Associated with Viral Escape from KIR2DL3+ Natural Killer Cells: Data from an Observational Cohort in South Africa.

Selection of an HLA-C*03:04-Restricted HIV-1 p24 Gag Sequence Variant Is Associated with Viral Escape from KIR2DL3+ Natural Killer Cells: Data from an Observational Cohort in South Africa.

<h4>Background</h4>Viruses can evade immune surveillance, but the underlying mechanisms are insufficiently understood. Here, we sought to understand the mechanisms by which natural killer (NK) cells recognize HIV-1-infected cells and how this virus can evade NK-cell-mediated immune press...

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Main Authors: Angelique Hölzemer, Christina F Thobakgale, Camilo A Jimenez Cruz, Wilfredo F Garcia-Beltran, Jonathan M Carlson, Nienke H van Teijlingen, Jaclyn K Mann, Manjeetha Jaggernath, Seung-gu Kang, Christian Körner, Amy W Chung, Jamie L Schafer, David T Evans, Galit Alter, Bruce D Walker, Philip J Goulder, Mary Carrington, Pia Hartmann, Thomas Pertel, Ruhong Zhou, Thumbi Ndung'u, Marcus Altfeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-11-01
Series:PLoS Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001900
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