Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung disease

Abstract. With the increasing utilization of cancer therapy, the incidence of lung injury associated with these treatments continues to rise. The recognition of pulmonary toxicity related to cancer therapy has become increasingly critical, for which interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common cause...

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Main Authors: Chengzhi Zhou, Haiyi Deng, Yilin Yang, Fei Wang, Xinqing Lin, Ming Liu, Xiaohong Xie, Tao Luan, Nanshan Zhong, Peifang Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-02-01
Series:Chinese Medical Journal
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003149
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author Chengzhi Zhou
Haiyi Deng
Yilin Yang
Fei Wang
Xinqing Lin
Ming Liu
Xiaohong Xie
Tao Luan
Nanshan Zhong
Peifang Wei
author_facet Chengzhi Zhou
Haiyi Deng
Yilin Yang
Fei Wang
Xinqing Lin
Ming Liu
Xiaohong Xie
Tao Luan
Nanshan Zhong
Peifang Wei
author_sort Chengzhi Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. With the increasing utilization of cancer therapy, the incidence of lung injury associated with these treatments continues to rise. The recognition of pulmonary toxicity related to cancer therapy has become increasingly critical, for which interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common cause of mortality. Cancer therapy-related ILD (CT-ILD) can result from a variety of treatments including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, antibody–drug conjugates, and radiotherapy. CT-ILD may progress rapidly and even be life-threatening; therefore, prompt diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial for effective management. This review aims to provide valuable information on the risk factors associated with CT-ILD; elucidate its underlying mechanisms; discuss its clinical features, imaging, and histological manifestations; and emphasize the clinical-related views of its diagnosis. In addition, this review provides an overview of grading, typing, and staging treatment strategies used for the management of CT-ILD.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0366-6999
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer
record_format Article
series Chinese Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-fa684a3e025d4d16af753f36a16f3d6c2025-01-27T06:04:15ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992542-56412025-02-01138326427710.1097/CM9.0000000000003149202502050-00004Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung diseaseChengzhi Zhou0Haiyi Deng1Yilin Yang2Fei Wang3Xinqing Lin4Ming Liu5Xiaohong Xie6Tao Luan7Nanshan Zhong8Peifang Wei1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China2 KingMed School of Laboratory Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China1 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, ChinaAbstract. With the increasing utilization of cancer therapy, the incidence of lung injury associated with these treatments continues to rise. The recognition of pulmonary toxicity related to cancer therapy has become increasingly critical, for which interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common cause of mortality. Cancer therapy-related ILD (CT-ILD) can result from a variety of treatments including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, antibody–drug conjugates, and radiotherapy. CT-ILD may progress rapidly and even be life-threatening; therefore, prompt diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial for effective management. This review aims to provide valuable information on the risk factors associated with CT-ILD; elucidate its underlying mechanisms; discuss its clinical features, imaging, and histological manifestations; and emphasize the clinical-related views of its diagnosis. In addition, this review provides an overview of grading, typing, and staging treatment strategies used for the management of CT-ILD.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003149
spellingShingle Chengzhi Zhou
Haiyi Deng
Yilin Yang
Fei Wang
Xinqing Lin
Ming Liu
Xiaohong Xie
Tao Luan
Nanshan Zhong
Peifang Wei
Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung disease
Chinese Medical Journal
title Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung disease
title_full Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung disease
title_fullStr Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung disease
title_full_unstemmed Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung disease
title_short Cancer therapy-related interstitial lung disease
title_sort cancer therapy related interstitial lung disease
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003149
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