Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type Sensor
Background: Assessment of walking with shoes is important for understanding different types of walking in various environments. Methods: In this study, a shoe-type sensor was used to demonstrate the shoe–floor angle in fifteen participants who walked on a treadmill under varying gait speed and sole...
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Biomechanics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7078/4/4/42 |
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| author | Yu Hashiguchi Tsuguru Numabe Ryosuke Goto |
| author_facet | Yu Hashiguchi Tsuguru Numabe Ryosuke Goto |
| author_sort | Yu Hashiguchi |
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| description | Background: Assessment of walking with shoes is important for understanding different types of walking in various environments. Methods: In this study, a shoe-type sensor was used to demonstrate the shoe–floor angle in fifteen participants who walked on a treadmill under varying gait speed and sole adjustments, lifting one side of the sole. The shoe–floor angle in the sagittal; the angle of toe-up (<i>θ</i>Tup) and toe-down (<i>θ</i>Tdown) and frontal planes; and the angle of pronation (<i>θ</i>Pro) and supination (<i>θ</i>Sup) were calculated, and angles at the initial contact and maximum angles were extracted. Results: The results showed that most angles significantly increased with an increase in the gait speed (<i>θ</i>Tup and <i>θ</i>Tdown; <i>p</i> < 0.01 both, <i>θ</i>Pro and <i>θ</i>Sup; <i>p</i> < 0.02 and 0.04). Conversely, only the supination angle at the initial contact changed significantly, owing to the tilt of the sole (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Conclusion: Shoe movements were more strongly affected by gait speed than by sole adjustment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fa65dde572ee4e4481d004a1cecac88d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2673-7078 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Biomechanics |
| spelling | doaj-art-fa65dde572ee4e4481d004a1cecac88d2025-08-20T02:55:31ZengMDPI AGBiomechanics2673-70782024-10-014459560410.3390/biomechanics4040042Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type SensorYu Hashiguchi0Tsuguru Numabe1Ryosuke Goto2Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Yuai Orthopedics Clinic, Tomioka 370-2315, JapanDepartment of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, JapanBackground: Assessment of walking with shoes is important for understanding different types of walking in various environments. Methods: In this study, a shoe-type sensor was used to demonstrate the shoe–floor angle in fifteen participants who walked on a treadmill under varying gait speed and sole adjustments, lifting one side of the sole. The shoe–floor angle in the sagittal; the angle of toe-up (<i>θ</i>Tup) and toe-down (<i>θ</i>Tdown) and frontal planes; and the angle of pronation (<i>θ</i>Pro) and supination (<i>θ</i>Sup) were calculated, and angles at the initial contact and maximum angles were extracted. Results: The results showed that most angles significantly increased with an increase in the gait speed (<i>θ</i>Tup and <i>θ</i>Tdown; <i>p</i> < 0.01 both, <i>θ</i>Pro and <i>θ</i>Sup; <i>p</i> < 0.02 and 0.04). Conversely, only the supination angle at the initial contact changed significantly, owing to the tilt of the sole (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Conclusion: Shoe movements were more strongly affected by gait speed than by sole adjustment.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7078/4/4/42gait analysisshoe-type motion sensorgait speedsole adjustment |
| spellingShingle | Yu Hashiguchi Tsuguru Numabe Ryosuke Goto Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type Sensor Biomechanics gait analysis shoe-type motion sensor gait speed sole adjustment |
| title | Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type Sensor |
| title_full | Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type Sensor |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type Sensor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type Sensor |
| title_short | Effects of Gait Speed and Sole Adjustment on Shoe–Floor Angles: Measurement Using Shoe-Type Sensor |
| title_sort | effects of gait speed and sole adjustment on shoe floor angles measurement using shoe type sensor |
| topic | gait analysis shoe-type motion sensor gait speed sole adjustment |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7078/4/4/42 |
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