Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty

The proposal of a “double carbon” target has resulted in a gradual and continuous increase in the proportion of photovoltaic (PV) access to the distribution network area. To enhance the capability of PV consumption and mitigate the voltage overrun issue stemming from the substa...

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Main Authors: Junjie Qiao, Xiaofang Meng, Weigang Zheng, Pengxue Huang, Tiefeng Xu, Yupeng Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836714/
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author Junjie Qiao
Xiaofang Meng
Weigang Zheng
Pengxue Huang
Tiefeng Xu
Yupeng Xu
author_facet Junjie Qiao
Xiaofang Meng
Weigang Zheng
Pengxue Huang
Tiefeng Xu
Yupeng Xu
author_sort Junjie Qiao
collection DOAJ
description The proposal of a “double carbon” target has resulted in a gradual and continuous increase in the proportion of photovoltaic (PV) access to the distribution network area. To enhance the capability of PV consumption and mitigate the voltage overrun issue stemming from the substantial PV access proportion, this paper presents a multi-objective energy storage optimization allocation methodology. Firstly, a PV and load uncertainty model is established based on Beta and Normal distributions, and the Monte Carlo Method (MC) is used to simulate the annual output. The representative scenarios are obtained after the combination is cut down by the K-means clustering algorithm. The poor operation scenarios are identified by using the variation of the maximum total node voltage deviation. Finally, an energy storage optimization allocation is proposed. Subsequently, the objective function, which seeks to minimize the total daily operating cost of the energy storage system and the PV abandonment rate, is constructed using the evaluation-based function method. The constraints, including node voltage and energy storage device, are considered, and the model is solved using the improved grey wolf optimization algorithm. Finally, a distribution network station system is employed to compare and analyze the capacity allocation results of poor operation scenarios under different schemes, the results showed that after energy storage optimization, the voltage of each scheme decreased from 0.4869kV to 0.42kV, and the curtailment rate decreased by 13.09%, 21.33%, and 23.69% respectively compared to before optimization,which verifies the effectiveness of the models and methods proposed in this paper.
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spelling doaj-art-fa5f4c1695434e6193571b1ebc8864e42025-01-24T00:02:08ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01139401941210.1109/ACCESS.2025.352805010836714Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load UncertaintyJunjie Qiao0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7366-4891Xiaofang Meng1Weigang Zheng2Pengxue Huang3Tiefeng Xu4Yupeng Xu5College of Information and Electric Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaCollege of Information and Electric Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaState Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company Ltd. Electric Power Science Research Institute, Shenyang, ChinaCollege of Information and Electric Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaFushun Power Supply Company of State Grid, Fushun, ChinaCollege of Information and Electric Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaThe proposal of a “double carbon” target has resulted in a gradual and continuous increase in the proportion of photovoltaic (PV) access to the distribution network area. To enhance the capability of PV consumption and mitigate the voltage overrun issue stemming from the substantial PV access proportion, this paper presents a multi-objective energy storage optimization allocation methodology. Firstly, a PV and load uncertainty model is established based on Beta and Normal distributions, and the Monte Carlo Method (MC) is used to simulate the annual output. The representative scenarios are obtained after the combination is cut down by the K-means clustering algorithm. The poor operation scenarios are identified by using the variation of the maximum total node voltage deviation. Finally, an energy storage optimization allocation is proposed. Subsequently, the objective function, which seeks to minimize the total daily operating cost of the energy storage system and the PV abandonment rate, is constructed using the evaluation-based function method. The constraints, including node voltage and energy storage device, are considered, and the model is solved using the improved grey wolf optimization algorithm. Finally, a distribution network station system is employed to compare and analyze the capacity allocation results of poor operation scenarios under different schemes, the results showed that after energy storage optimization, the voltage of each scheme decreased from 0.4869kV to 0.42kV, and the curtailment rate decreased by 13.09%, 21.33%, and 23.69% respectively compared to before optimization,which verifies the effectiveness of the models and methods proposed in this paper.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836714/Monte Carlo methoddistribution network transformer areasource-load uncertaintyphotovoltaic consumptionscene analysis
spellingShingle Junjie Qiao
Xiaofang Meng
Weigang Zheng
Pengxue Huang
Tiefeng Xu
Yupeng Xu
Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty
IEEE Access
Monte Carlo method
distribution network transformer area
source-load uncertainty
photovoltaic consumption
scene analysis
title Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty
title_full Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty
title_fullStr Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty
title_short Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty
title_sort optimization configuration method of energy storage considering photovoltaic power consumption and source load uncertainty
topic Monte Carlo method
distribution network transformer area
source-load uncertainty
photovoltaic consumption
scene analysis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836714/
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AT xiaofangmeng optimizationconfigurationmethodofenergystorageconsideringphotovoltaicpowerconsumptionandsourceloaduncertainty
AT weigangzheng optimizationconfigurationmethodofenergystorageconsideringphotovoltaicpowerconsumptionandsourceloaduncertainty
AT pengxuehuang optimizationconfigurationmethodofenergystorageconsideringphotovoltaicpowerconsumptionandsourceloaduncertainty
AT tiefengxu optimizationconfigurationmethodofenergystorageconsideringphotovoltaicpowerconsumptionandsourceloaduncertainty
AT yupengxu optimizationconfigurationmethodofenergystorageconsideringphotovoltaicpowerconsumptionandsourceloaduncertainty