Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics

The ultrasonic cavitation threshold is a significant area of research in therapeutic ultrasound. This study conducts a numerical simulation of the ultrasound cavitation threshold by solving the dynamic equations of bubble clusters composed of bubbles with varying sizes. The effects of different crit...

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Main Authors: Xiaozhuo Shen, Pengfei Wu, Weijun Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725001932
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author Xiaozhuo Shen
Pengfei Wu
Weijun Lin
author_facet Xiaozhuo Shen
Pengfei Wu
Weijun Lin
author_sort Xiaozhuo Shen
collection DOAJ
description The ultrasonic cavitation threshold is a significant area of research in therapeutic ultrasound. This study conducts a numerical simulation of the ultrasound cavitation threshold by solving the dynamic equations of bubble clusters composed of bubbles with varying sizes. The effects of different criteria for cavitation threshold, bubble dynamics models, medium types, viscoelasticity and number of bubbles on the cavitation threshold are analyzed. Moreover, a comparison is made between calculation outcomes and those from previous experimental research. The results show that the relationship between the cavitation threshold P and frequency f can be expressed as P = Af α + B, where A, B and α depend on the properties of the medium and different criteria of cavitation threshold. As the number of bubbles increases, the cavitation threshold initially rises and then falls, indicating a non-monotonic trend. Furthermore, the influence of the medium’s shear modulus on the cavitation threshold is more intricate, and the cavitation threshold in viscoelastic medium is not consistently higher than that in water. Among all parameters in this study, the cavitation threshold is more sensitive to the change of frequency.
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spelling doaj-art-fa5d480eb6b843e4af511633d391378a2025-08-20T03:45:30ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-08-0111910741410.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107414Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamicsXiaozhuo Shen0Pengfei Wu1Weijun Lin2State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and Marine Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and Marine Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding authors at: State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and Marine Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and Marine Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding authors at: State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and Marine Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.The ultrasonic cavitation threshold is a significant area of research in therapeutic ultrasound. This study conducts a numerical simulation of the ultrasound cavitation threshold by solving the dynamic equations of bubble clusters composed of bubbles with varying sizes. The effects of different criteria for cavitation threshold, bubble dynamics models, medium types, viscoelasticity and number of bubbles on the cavitation threshold are analyzed. Moreover, a comparison is made between calculation outcomes and those from previous experimental research. The results show that the relationship between the cavitation threshold P and frequency f can be expressed as P = Af α + B, where A, B and α depend on the properties of the medium and different criteria of cavitation threshold. As the number of bubbles increases, the cavitation threshold initially rises and then falls, indicating a non-monotonic trend. Furthermore, the influence of the medium’s shear modulus on the cavitation threshold is more intricate, and the cavitation threshold in viscoelastic medium is not consistently higher than that in water. Among all parameters in this study, the cavitation threshold is more sensitive to the change of frequency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725001932Cavitation thresholdBubble cluster dynamicsViscoelasticity
spellingShingle Xiaozhuo Shen
Pengfei Wu
Weijun Lin
Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Cavitation threshold
Bubble cluster dynamics
Viscoelasticity
title Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics
title_full Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics
title_short Numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics
title_sort numerical simulation of cavitation threshold in water and viscoelastic medium based on bubble cluster dynamics
topic Cavitation threshold
Bubble cluster dynamics
Viscoelasticity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725001932
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaozhuoshen numericalsimulationofcavitationthresholdinwaterandviscoelasticmediumbasedonbubbleclusterdynamics
AT pengfeiwu numericalsimulationofcavitationthresholdinwaterandviscoelasticmediumbasedonbubbleclusterdynamics
AT weijunlin numericalsimulationofcavitationthresholdinwaterandviscoelasticmediumbasedonbubbleclusterdynamics