The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial

Aim: To assess the feasibility of Diabetic Foot Care Group (DFCG), a social media-based self-management education and support intervention, for people with diabetes (PWD) empowerment in diabetes-related foot ulceration prevention. Methods: A partially randomized preference trial was conducted among...

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Main Authors: Helen Ngozichukwuka Obilor, Olena Veryha, Tom Weisz, Mariam Botros, Rosemary Wilson, Joan Tranmer, Kevin Woo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:PEC Innovation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000554
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author Helen Ngozichukwuka Obilor
Olena Veryha
Tom Weisz
Mariam Botros
Rosemary Wilson
Joan Tranmer
Kevin Woo
author_facet Helen Ngozichukwuka Obilor
Olena Veryha
Tom Weisz
Mariam Botros
Rosemary Wilson
Joan Tranmer
Kevin Woo
author_sort Helen Ngozichukwuka Obilor
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To assess the feasibility of Diabetic Foot Care Group (DFCG), a social media-based self-management education and support intervention, for people with diabetes (PWD) empowerment in diabetes-related foot ulceration prevention. Methods: A partially randomized preference trial was conducted among 32 PWD. DFCG was implemented through Facebook. Participants in the intervention group joined the DFCG in addition to their usual care, while the control group received usual care. Data were collected online using questionnaires on participants' DFCG acceptance, engagement and preliminary efficacy on nine diabetes foot care-related outcomes at baseline, one, and three months post-intervention. Results: The participants' study intervention acceptability and engagement rates were 84.2% and 55.2%, respectively. DFCG efficacy rate compared to usual care was 88.9% to 22.2%. Three diabetes foot care-related outcomes increased significantly in the intervention group three-month post-intervention: foot self-care adherence (p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.35), preventive foot self-care practice (p = 0.002, ηp2 = 0.33), and physical health status (p < 0.02, ηp2 = 0.23). Conclusion: DFCG is feasible and could effectively improve diabetes foot care-related outcomes. Innovation: Social media is an innovative approach healthcare professionals could utilize to virtually support PWD in ongoing learning and engagement in optimal foot self-care activities. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT04395521
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spelling doaj-art-fa586a314cf24d1e80d884807e699ea32025-08-20T02:37:49ZengElsevierPEC Innovation2772-62822024-12-01510030710.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100307The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trialHelen Ngozichukwuka Obilor0Olena Veryha1Tom Weisz2Mariam Botros3Rosemary Wilson4Joan Tranmer5Kevin Woo6School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Corresponding author at: School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.Wounds Canada (Canadian Association of Wound Care), Ontario, CanadaWounds Canada (Canadian Association of Wound Care), Ontario, CanadaWounds Canada (Canadian Association of Wound Care), Ontario, CanadaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaAim: To assess the feasibility of Diabetic Foot Care Group (DFCG), a social media-based self-management education and support intervention, for people with diabetes (PWD) empowerment in diabetes-related foot ulceration prevention. Methods: A partially randomized preference trial was conducted among 32 PWD. DFCG was implemented through Facebook. Participants in the intervention group joined the DFCG in addition to their usual care, while the control group received usual care. Data were collected online using questionnaires on participants' DFCG acceptance, engagement and preliminary efficacy on nine diabetes foot care-related outcomes at baseline, one, and three months post-intervention. Results: The participants' study intervention acceptability and engagement rates were 84.2% and 55.2%, respectively. DFCG efficacy rate compared to usual care was 88.9% to 22.2%. Three diabetes foot care-related outcomes increased significantly in the intervention group three-month post-intervention: foot self-care adherence (p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.35), preventive foot self-care practice (p = 0.002, ηp2 = 0.33), and physical health status (p < 0.02, ηp2 = 0.23). Conclusion: DFCG is feasible and could effectively improve diabetes foot care-related outcomes. Innovation: Social media is an innovative approach healthcare professionals could utilize to virtually support PWD in ongoing learning and engagement in optimal foot self-care activities. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT04395521http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000554Diabetic footFeasibility studiesPatient educationSelf-managementSocial media
spellingShingle Helen Ngozichukwuka Obilor
Olena Veryha
Tom Weisz
Mariam Botros
Rosemary Wilson
Joan Tranmer
Kevin Woo
The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial
PEC Innovation
Diabetic foot
Feasibility studies
Patient education
Self-management
Social media
title The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial
title_full The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial
title_fullStr The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial
title_full_unstemmed The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial
title_short The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial
title_sort feasibility of a social media based foot self management education and support program for adults with diabetes a partially randomized preference trial
topic Diabetic foot
Feasibility studies
Patient education
Self-management
Social media
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000554
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