Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?

The main aim of our study was to investigate whether COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs are driven by a lack of useful and potentially protective mindware or by contaminated mindware. On the quota sample of 501 adult Slovaks, we also investigated whether personally relevant content improves scientific rea...

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Main Authors: Viktória Sunyik, Vladimíra Čavojová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Studia Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/studiapsychologica/article/view/2989
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author Viktória Sunyik
Vladimíra Čavojová
author_facet Viktória Sunyik
Vladimíra Čavojová
author_sort Viktória Sunyik
collection DOAJ
description The main aim of our study was to investigate whether COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs are driven by a lack of useful and potentially protective mindware or by contaminated mindware. On the quota sample of 501 adult Slovaks, we also investigated whether personally relevant content improves scientific reasoning by using two versions of scientific reasoning tasks – one with coronavirus scenarios and one neutral, but we found no effect. While probabilistic reasoning and scientific knowledge negatively predict belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories, anti-scientific attitudes significantly contribute to their higher acceptance. Thus, addressing anti-scientific attitudes and developing probabilistic reasoning and scientific knowledge may be crucial to attenuate health-related conspiracy beliefs.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 0039-3320
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Slovak Academy of Sciences, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-fa553990c29544818347dc6cf6b03cb82025-08-20T03:23:50ZengSlovak Academy of Sciences, Centre of Social and Psychological SciencesStudia Psychologica0039-33202585-88152025-06-0167210.31577/sp.2025.02.915Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?Viktória Sunyik0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6597-5126Vladimíra Čavojová1Institute of Experimental Psychology, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental Psychology, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences The main aim of our study was to investigate whether COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs are driven by a lack of useful and potentially protective mindware or by contaminated mindware. On the quota sample of 501 adult Slovaks, we also investigated whether personally relevant content improves scientific reasoning by using two versions of scientific reasoning tasks – one with coronavirus scenarios and one neutral, but we found no effect. While probabilistic reasoning and scientific knowledge negatively predict belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories, anti-scientific attitudes significantly contribute to their higher acceptance. Thus, addressing anti-scientific attitudes and developing probabilistic reasoning and scientific knowledge may be crucial to attenuate health-related conspiracy beliefs. https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/studiapsychologica/article/view/2989conspiracy beliefsprobabilistic thinkingscientific reasoninganti-scientific attitudesmindware
spellingShingle Viktória Sunyik
Vladimíra Čavojová
Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?
Studia Psychologica
conspiracy beliefs
probabilistic thinking
scientific reasoning
anti-scientific attitudes
mindware
title Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?
title_full Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?
title_fullStr Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?
title_full_unstemmed Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?
title_short Health-Related Disinformation: Should We Focus More on Reducing the Mindware Gap or Corrupted Mindware?
title_sort health related disinformation should we focus more on reducing the mindware gap or corrupted mindware
topic conspiracy beliefs
probabilistic thinking
scientific reasoning
anti-scientific attitudes
mindware
url https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/studiapsychologica/article/view/2989
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