Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinos

Abstract We study the discovery prospects of leptophilic dark matter (DM) in future lepton colliders by considering the light neutrinos to be of Dirac type. Adopting an effective field theory (EFT) approach, we write down dimension six operators connecting the standard model (SM) fields, light Dirac...

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Main Authors: Debasish Borah, Nayan Das, Sahabub Jahedi, Bhavya Thacker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)074
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author Debasish Borah
Nayan Das
Sahabub Jahedi
Bhavya Thacker
author_facet Debasish Borah
Nayan Das
Sahabub Jahedi
Bhavya Thacker
author_sort Debasish Borah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the discovery prospects of leptophilic dark matter (DM) in future lepton colliders by considering the light neutrinos to be of Dirac type. Adopting an effective field theory (EFT) approach, we write down dimension six operators connecting the standard model (SM) fields, light Dirac neutrinos and DM. Considering DM relic to be generated via the thermal freeze-out, we check the discovery prospects at future lepton colliders via mono-photon plus missing energy searches. The right chiral parts of light Dirac neutrinos get thermalised due to their interactions with the bath as well as leptophilic DM, leading to enhanced effective relativistic degrees of freedom N eff within reach of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. The interplay of existing bounds from cosmological observations related to DM relic and N eff, direct and indirect detection of DM, astrophysics, and collider observations leave promising discovery prospects at future electron and muon colliders along with complementary signatures at future CMB experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-fa502ac75f5641d0b92d5bf7b9e5531b2025-02-09T12:06:54ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025112810.1007/JHEP01(2025)074Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinosDebasish Borah0Nayan Das1Sahabub Jahedi2Bhavya Thacker3Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiAbstract We study the discovery prospects of leptophilic dark matter (DM) in future lepton colliders by considering the light neutrinos to be of Dirac type. Adopting an effective field theory (EFT) approach, we write down dimension six operators connecting the standard model (SM) fields, light Dirac neutrinos and DM. Considering DM relic to be generated via the thermal freeze-out, we check the discovery prospects at future lepton colliders via mono-photon plus missing energy searches. The right chiral parts of light Dirac neutrinos get thermalised due to their interactions with the bath as well as leptophilic DM, leading to enhanced effective relativistic degrees of freedom N eff within reach of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. The interplay of existing bounds from cosmological observations related to DM relic and N eff, direct and indirect detection of DM, astrophysics, and collider observations leave promising discovery prospects at future electron and muon colliders along with complementary signatures at future CMB experiments.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)074Specific BSM PhenomenologyCosmology of Theories BSMDark Matter at Colliders
spellingShingle Debasish Borah
Nayan Das
Sahabub Jahedi
Bhavya Thacker
Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinos
Journal of High Energy Physics
Specific BSM Phenomenology
Cosmology of Theories BSM
Dark Matter at Colliders
title Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinos
title_full Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinos
title_fullStr Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinos
title_full_unstemmed Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinos
title_short Collider and CMB complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light Dirac neutrinos
title_sort collider and cmb complementarity of leptophilic dark matter with light dirac neutrinos
topic Specific BSM Phenomenology
Cosmology of Theories BSM
Dark Matter at Colliders
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)074
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AT bhavyathacker colliderandcmbcomplementarityofleptophilicdarkmatterwithlightdiracneutrinos