A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian Population

Introduction and Objectives: In the modern context, where fertility is crucial for couples, male factors contribute 40–50% to subfertility. Testicular cancer survivors facing subfertility due to treatments like orchidectomy and chemotherapy can benefit from sperm banking. However, awareness is lacki...

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Main Authors: Jin Rong Tan, Yue Keng Goh, Chang Moh Lei, Nurul Murni Shamsudin, Shamsuddin Omar, Meng Shi Lim, Guan Chou Teh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2563-6499/5/4/39
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author Jin Rong Tan
Yue Keng Goh
Chang Moh Lei
Nurul Murni Shamsudin
Shamsuddin Omar
Meng Shi Lim
Guan Chou Teh
author_facet Jin Rong Tan
Yue Keng Goh
Chang Moh Lei
Nurul Murni Shamsudin
Shamsuddin Omar
Meng Shi Lim
Guan Chou Teh
author_sort Jin Rong Tan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and Objectives: In the modern context, where fertility is crucial for couples, male factors contribute 40–50% to subfertility. Testicular cancer survivors facing subfertility due to treatments like orchidectomy and chemotherapy can benefit from sperm banking. However, awareness is lacking, especially in culturally sensitive Asian populations where sex and fertility discussions are taboo. This study aims to assess attitudes and utilization of sperm banking, evaluate its impact on pregnancy outcomes, and identify implementation obstacles. Materials and Methods: A phone interview survey targeted testicular cancer patients treated at Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru and Sarawak General Hospital in Malaysia (2019–2023). Of the 102 identified patients, 62 participated. Investigators, using contact details from medical records, conducted interviews with a blend of quantitative and qualitative inquiries. Bivariate analysis identified factors linked to the decision to pursue sperm banking. Results: Out of 62 participants, 58.1% were aware of sperm banking, yet 90.3% chose not to utilize it. Reasons for declining included physician non-offer (41.1%), cost concerns (21.4%), a desire for prompt treatment (16.1%), lack of interest (14.3%), and other factors (7.1%). Among six patients opting for sperm banking, 50% utilized banked sperm, resulting in successful progeny for two-thirds. Notably, one case led to multiple pregnancies. Ethnicity (<i>p</i> = 0.046) and religion (<i>p</i> = 0.026) significantly influenced decisions, with Muslim Malays being the least likely to utilize sperm banking. Conclusion: Sperm banking emerges as a cost-effective strategy for safeguarding fertility in testicular cancer patients. Healthcare providers should proactively offer this option before treatment, ensuring patients are well-informed and addressing concerns to foster informed decisions.
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spelling doaj-art-fa43bcbd91d54e5db9202d8a2b4398ff2025-08-20T03:06:28ZengMDPI AGSociété Internationale d’Urologie Journal2563-64992024-08-015424725510.3390/siuj5040039A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian PopulationJin Rong Tan0Yue Keng Goh1Chang Moh Lei2Nurul Murni Shamsudin3Shamsuddin Omar4Meng Shi Lim5Guan Chou Teh6Department of Urology, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching 93586, MalaysiaDepartment of Urology, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching 93586, MalaysiaDepartment of Urology, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching 93586, MalaysiaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru 80100, MalaysiaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru 80100, MalaysiaDepartment of Urology, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching 93586, MalaysiaDepartment of Urology, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching 93586, MalaysiaIntroduction and Objectives: In the modern context, where fertility is crucial for couples, male factors contribute 40–50% to subfertility. Testicular cancer survivors facing subfertility due to treatments like orchidectomy and chemotherapy can benefit from sperm banking. However, awareness is lacking, especially in culturally sensitive Asian populations where sex and fertility discussions are taboo. This study aims to assess attitudes and utilization of sperm banking, evaluate its impact on pregnancy outcomes, and identify implementation obstacles. Materials and Methods: A phone interview survey targeted testicular cancer patients treated at Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru and Sarawak General Hospital in Malaysia (2019–2023). Of the 102 identified patients, 62 participated. Investigators, using contact details from medical records, conducted interviews with a blend of quantitative and qualitative inquiries. Bivariate analysis identified factors linked to the decision to pursue sperm banking. Results: Out of 62 participants, 58.1% were aware of sperm banking, yet 90.3% chose not to utilize it. Reasons for declining included physician non-offer (41.1%), cost concerns (21.4%), a desire for prompt treatment (16.1%), lack of interest (14.3%), and other factors (7.1%). Among six patients opting for sperm banking, 50% utilized banked sperm, resulting in successful progeny for two-thirds. Notably, one case led to multiple pregnancies. Ethnicity (<i>p</i> = 0.046) and religion (<i>p</i> = 0.026) significantly influenced decisions, with Muslim Malays being the least likely to utilize sperm banking. Conclusion: Sperm banking emerges as a cost-effective strategy for safeguarding fertility in testicular cancer patients. Healthcare providers should proactively offer this option before treatment, ensuring patients are well-informed and addressing concerns to foster informed decisions.https://www.mdpi.com/2563-6499/5/4/39testicular cancer survivorssperm bankingmale infertilityfertility preservationcultural barriers in Asian populations
spellingShingle Jin Rong Tan
Yue Keng Goh
Chang Moh Lei
Nurul Murni Shamsudin
Shamsuddin Omar
Meng Shi Lim
Guan Chou Teh
A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian Population
Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
testicular cancer survivors
sperm banking
male infertility
fertility preservation
cultural barriers in Asian populations
title A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian Population
title_full A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian Population
title_fullStr A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian Population
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian Population
title_short A Survey of Attitude on Sperm Banking and Barriers to Its Use among Testicular Cancer Patients in a Multicultural Asian Population
title_sort survey of attitude on sperm banking and barriers to its use among testicular cancer patients in a multicultural asian population
topic testicular cancer survivors
sperm banking
male infertility
fertility preservation
cultural barriers in Asian populations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2563-6499/5/4/39
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