Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental Transmission

This study examines how gender and ethno-national origin intersect in shaping the likelihood of studying science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine (STEMM) in higher education in Germany. Building on research showing gender and ethnic differences in the selection of STEMM-qualified i...

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Main Authors: Tamara Gutfleisch, Irena Kogan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tallinn University 2025-06-01
Series:Studies of Transition States and Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publications.tlu.ee/index.php/stss/article/view/1371
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author Tamara Gutfleisch
Irena Kogan
author_facet Tamara Gutfleisch
Irena Kogan
author_sort Tamara Gutfleisch
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how gender and ethno-national origin intersect in shaping the likelihood of studying science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine (STEMM) in higher education in Germany. Building on research showing gender and ethnic differences in the selection of STEMM-qualified immigrants who entered Germany in the 1980s, we explore whether similar patterns emerge among their offspring. We further analyse whether the effect of parental STEMM occupation varies by gender and ethno-national origin. Using nationally representative data, we find that students of Turkish or Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) descent – both men and women – are more likely to enrol in STEMM fields than their German-origin peers. Men of former Soviet Union (FSU) origin also show higher enrolment, contributing to a larger gender gap in that group compared to German-origin students. Significant differences are also found for Central and Eastern European (CEE) students. Additional analyses reveal that these results mostly reflect enrolment in male-dominated STEMM fields – even among ethnic minority women. Parental STEMM occupation is positively associated with enrolment in STEMM fields, particularly for men, but this association does not vary by ethno-national origin.
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spelling doaj-art-fa3231a89e074e59b6e774364eb2aa292025-08-20T03:43:58ZengTallinn UniversityStudies of Transition States and Societies1736-87582025-06-01172452https://doi.org/10.58036/stss.v17i0.1371Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental TransmissionTamara Gutfleisch 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-2105Irena Kogan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-1296University of MannheimUniversity of MannheimThis study examines how gender and ethno-national origin intersect in shaping the likelihood of studying science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine (STEMM) in higher education in Germany. Building on research showing gender and ethnic differences in the selection of STEMM-qualified immigrants who entered Germany in the 1980s, we explore whether similar patterns emerge among their offspring. We further analyse whether the effect of parental STEMM occupation varies by gender and ethno-national origin. Using nationally representative data, we find that students of Turkish or Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) descent – both men and women – are more likely to enrol in STEMM fields than their German-origin peers. Men of former Soviet Union (FSU) origin also show higher enrolment, contributing to a larger gender gap in that group compared to German-origin students. Significant differences are also found for Central and Eastern European (CEE) students. Additional analyses reveal that these results mostly reflect enrolment in male-dominated STEMM fields – even among ethnic minority women. Parental STEMM occupation is positively associated with enrolment in STEMM fields, particularly for men, but this association does not vary by ethno-national origin.http://publications.tlu.ee/index.php/stss/article/view/1371stemm enrolmentgenderethnic originparental transmissiongermany
spellingShingle Tamara Gutfleisch
Irena Kogan
Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental Transmission
Studies of Transition States and Societies
stemm enrolment
gender
ethnic origin
parental transmission
germany
title Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental Transmission
title_full Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental Transmission
title_fullStr Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental Transmission
title_full_unstemmed Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental Transmission
title_short Intersectional Patterns in Higher Education STEMM: The Role of Gender, Ethnicity and Parental Transmission
title_sort intersectional patterns in higher education stemm the role of gender ethnicity and parental transmission
topic stemm enrolment
gender
ethnic origin
parental transmission
germany
url http://publications.tlu.ee/index.php/stss/article/view/1371
work_keys_str_mv AT tamaragutfleisch intersectionalpatternsinhighereducationstemmtheroleofgenderethnicityandparentaltransmission
AT irenakogan intersectionalpatternsinhighereducationstemmtheroleofgenderethnicityandparentaltransmission