Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production

In the field of biotechnology, recombinant proteins have revolutionized many industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and bioenergy. By producing high-value proteins in heterologous hosts, cell factories may offer a more efficient, cost-effective, scalable, and environmentally friendly...

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Main Authors: Luis Muñoz-Solórzano, Kate Willis-Ureña, Sebastián Valverde-Rojas, Montserrat Jarquín-Cordero, Luis Barboza-Fallas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica 2024-11-01
Series:Tecnología en Marcha
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Online Access:https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/7608
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author Luis Muñoz-Solórzano
Kate Willis-Ureña
Sebastián Valverde-Rojas
Montserrat Jarquín-Cordero
Luis Barboza-Fallas
author_facet Luis Muñoz-Solórzano
Kate Willis-Ureña
Sebastián Valverde-Rojas
Montserrat Jarquín-Cordero
Luis Barboza-Fallas
author_sort Luis Muñoz-Solórzano
collection DOAJ
description In the field of biotechnology, recombinant proteins have revolutionized many industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and bioenergy. By producing high-value proteins in heterologous hosts, cell factories may offer a more efficient, cost-effective, scalable, and environmentally friendly solution to traditional protein production and extraction methods, which can be highly laborious and resource intensive. Microalgae have emerged as attractive hosts due to their Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status, versatile metabolism, genetic diversity between species, ease of cultivation and scale-up, and general cost-effectiveness. For genetic engineering, their capability for complex protein synthesis and post-translational modifications and ease of transformation in comparison with chasses outside of their category make microalgae an advantageous solution on many fronts. Microalgae can be transformed to enable efficient protein expression, most commonly in the nucleus and the chloroplast, each with their specific advantages and limitations. The present literature review compiles some of the techniques, features, and latest advances related to recombinant protein production in microalgae, exploring different genetic transformation techniques and their limitations. Recombinant protein production is only one of the many processes that can become more sustainable and efficient by using microalgae as a platform.
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spelling doaj-art-fa2a3d8f02994c088e32beceafdc82d02025-08-20T02:04:34ZengInstituto Tecnológico de Costa RicaTecnología en Marcha0379-39822215-32412024-11-01ág. 3247.10.18845/tm.v37i9.76086882Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein productionLuis Muñoz-Solórzano0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-377XKate Willis-Ureña1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6971-2204Sebastián Valverde-Rojas2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1254-8244Montserrat Jarquín-Cordero3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-7290Luis Barboza-Fallas4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-3764Instituto tecnológico de Costa RicaInstituto tecnológico de Costa RicaInstituto tecnológico de Costa RicaInstituto tecnológico de Costa RicaInstituto tecnológico de Costa RicaIn the field of biotechnology, recombinant proteins have revolutionized many industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and bioenergy. By producing high-value proteins in heterologous hosts, cell factories may offer a more efficient, cost-effective, scalable, and environmentally friendly solution to traditional protein production and extraction methods, which can be highly laborious and resource intensive. Microalgae have emerged as attractive hosts due to their Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status, versatile metabolism, genetic diversity between species, ease of cultivation and scale-up, and general cost-effectiveness. For genetic engineering, their capability for complex protein synthesis and post-translational modifications and ease of transformation in comparison with chasses outside of their category make microalgae an advantageous solution on many fronts. Microalgae can be transformed to enable efficient protein expression, most commonly in the nucleus and the chloroplast, each with their specific advantages and limitations. The present literature review compiles some of the techniques, features, and latest advances related to recombinant protein production in microalgae, exploring different genetic transformation techniques and their limitations. Recombinant protein production is only one of the many processes that can become more sustainable and efficient by using microalgae as a platform.https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/7608genetictransformationgenetic engineeringrecombinant proteinmicroalgae
spellingShingle Luis Muñoz-Solórzano
Kate Willis-Ureña
Sebastián Valverde-Rojas
Montserrat Jarquín-Cordero
Luis Barboza-Fallas
Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production
Tecnología en Marcha
genetic
transformation
genetic engineering
recombinant protein
microalgae
title Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production
title_full Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production
title_fullStr Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production
title_full_unstemmed Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production
title_short Microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production
title_sort microalgae as expression systems for recombinant protein production
topic genetic
transformation
genetic engineering
recombinant protein
microalgae
url https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/7608
work_keys_str_mv AT luismunozsolorzano microalgaeasexpressionsystemsforrecombinantproteinproduction
AT katewillisurena microalgaeasexpressionsystemsforrecombinantproteinproduction
AT sebastianvalverderojas microalgaeasexpressionsystemsforrecombinantproteinproduction
AT montserratjarquincordero microalgaeasexpressionsystemsforrecombinantproteinproduction
AT luisbarbozafallas microalgaeasexpressionsystemsforrecombinantproteinproduction