Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health Study

Background Limited evidence exists on the link between sedentary activity and blood pressure (BP), especially using combined thigh‐ and back‐worn accelerometry, which offers accurate posture classification. This study examined the association between device‐measured sedentary activity patterns and B...

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Main Authors: Sofie Rath Mortensen, Jan Christian Brønd, Therese Lockenwitz Petersen, Randi Jepsen, Fernando Domínguez‐Navarro, Søren T. Skou, Anders Grøntved
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
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Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.039133
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author Sofie Rath Mortensen
Jan Christian Brønd
Therese Lockenwitz Petersen
Randi Jepsen
Fernando Domínguez‐Navarro
Søren T. Skou
Anders Grøntved
author_facet Sofie Rath Mortensen
Jan Christian Brønd
Therese Lockenwitz Petersen
Randi Jepsen
Fernando Domínguez‐Navarro
Søren T. Skou
Anders Grøntved
author_sort Sofie Rath Mortensen
collection DOAJ
description Background Limited evidence exists on the link between sedentary activity and blood pressure (BP), especially using combined thigh‐ and back‐worn accelerometry, which offers accurate posture classification. This study examined the association between device‐measured sedentary activity patterns and BP levels and hypertension and explored whether obesity explained these associations. Methods This cross‐sectional study included 3127 adults (≥18 years) from the Danish Lolland‐Falster Health Study (2017–2020). The outcome was participants' systolic BP and diastolic BP in mm Hg measured by a health care professional. Exposure was time spent on sedentary activity (duration, postures, prolonged bouts and breaks in sedentary activity) during the day assessed with thigh‐worn and back‐worn accelerometers. Multiple regression models were used to investigate if sedentary activity was associated with BP levels. Results Participants with hypertension, standardized for age and sex, were more sedentary (9.4 hours/day), had fewer sedentary breaks (54 breaks/day), and more prolonged sedentary bouts (5 bouts/day) compared with those without hypertension. Daily number of sedentary breaks between ≥50 to <65 and ≥65 was associated with lower systolic BP (−1.8 mm Hg [95% CI, −3.3 to −0.3] and −2.3 mm Hg, [95% CI, −3.8 to −0.7]) when compared with participants with daily breaks <50. Higher total daily sedentary time was associated with higher diastolic BP (0.3 mm Hg per hours/day [95% CI, 0.05–0.5]). Conclusions Higher total sedentary time and prolonged sedentary bouts were associated with higher diastolic BP, independent of lifestyle factors. Conversely, a higher number of sedentary breaks was associated with lower systolic BP, diastolic BP, and lower odds of hypertension. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02482896.
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series Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
spelling doaj-art-fa1d3da0f6054dad805e9c992f4a6ce12025-08-20T07:25:05ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802025-08-01141610.1161/JAHA.124.039133Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health StudySofie Rath Mortensen0Jan Christian Brønd1Therese Lockenwitz Petersen2Randi Jepsen3Fernando Domínguez‐Navarro4Søren T. Skou5Anders Grøntved6The Research Unit for Exercise Epidemiology, Centre of Research in Childhood Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern Denmark Odense DenmarkThe Research Unit for Exercise Epidemiology, Centre of Research in Childhood Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern Denmark Odense DenmarkThe Research and Implementation Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Naestved‐Slagelse‐Ringsted Hospitals Slagelse DenmarkLolland‐Falster Health Study Zealand University Hospital Nykøbing F DenmarkDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy University of Valencia SpainThe Research and Implementation Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Naestved‐Slagelse‐Ringsted Hospitals Slagelse DenmarkThe Research Unit for Exercise Epidemiology, Centre of Research in Childhood Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern Denmark Odense DenmarkBackground Limited evidence exists on the link between sedentary activity and blood pressure (BP), especially using combined thigh‐ and back‐worn accelerometry, which offers accurate posture classification. This study examined the association between device‐measured sedentary activity patterns and BP levels and hypertension and explored whether obesity explained these associations. Methods This cross‐sectional study included 3127 adults (≥18 years) from the Danish Lolland‐Falster Health Study (2017–2020). The outcome was participants' systolic BP and diastolic BP in mm Hg measured by a health care professional. Exposure was time spent on sedentary activity (duration, postures, prolonged bouts and breaks in sedentary activity) during the day assessed with thigh‐worn and back‐worn accelerometers. Multiple regression models were used to investigate if sedentary activity was associated with BP levels. Results Participants with hypertension, standardized for age and sex, were more sedentary (9.4 hours/day), had fewer sedentary breaks (54 breaks/day), and more prolonged sedentary bouts (5 bouts/day) compared with those without hypertension. Daily number of sedentary breaks between ≥50 to <65 and ≥65 was associated with lower systolic BP (−1.8 mm Hg [95% CI, −3.3 to −0.3] and −2.3 mm Hg, [95% CI, −3.8 to −0.7]) when compared with participants with daily breaks <50. Higher total daily sedentary time was associated with higher diastolic BP (0.3 mm Hg per hours/day [95% CI, 0.05–0.5]). Conclusions Higher total sedentary time and prolonged sedentary bouts were associated with higher diastolic BP, independent of lifestyle factors. Conversely, a higher number of sedentary breaks was associated with lower systolic BP, diastolic BP, and lower odds of hypertension. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02482896.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.039133accelerometryhypertensionobesitysedentary time
spellingShingle Sofie Rath Mortensen
Jan Christian Brønd
Therese Lockenwitz Petersen
Randi Jepsen
Fernando Domínguez‐Navarro
Søren T. Skou
Anders Grøntved
Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health Study
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
accelerometry
hypertension
obesity
sedentary time
title Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health Study
title_full Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health Study
title_fullStr Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health Study
title_short Association of Device‐Measured Habitual Sedentary Activity and Standing Posture With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Danish Adults: The Lolland‐Falster Health Study
title_sort association of device measured habitual sedentary activity and standing posture with blood pressure and hypertension in danish adults the lolland falster health study
topic accelerometry
hypertension
obesity
sedentary time
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.039133
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