COVID-19 in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis: Management tactics

Patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) cause extreme alertness during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, associated with many factors: the initial damage to the respiratory system (upper respiratory tract, lungs) and kidneys, immunosuppressive treatments, difficult prognosis o...

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Main Authors: E. F. Iskhakova, E. V. Sukhorukova, M. Yu. Badeeva, E. V. Dyakova, S. A. Lapshina, T. V. Beketova, D. I. Abdulganieva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA PRESS LLC 2023-03-01
Series:Научно-практическая ревматология
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Online Access:https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3276
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Summary:Patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) cause extreme alertness during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, associated with many factors: the initial damage to the respiratory system (upper respiratory tract, lungs) and kidneys, immunosuppressive treatments, difficult prognosis of COVID-19 with the risk of AAV exacerbation. We present a clinical case of а moderate COVID-19 in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis, who received anti-B cell therapy with rituximab (RTX) for a long time. Coronavirus pneumonia developed one year after RTX, while B-lymphocyte depletion persisted. In order to achieve an adequate antiviral immune response and prevent hyperinflammation, treatment was carried out with antiviral drugs, anticoagulants, convalescent plasma, human normal immunoglobulin, and interleukin-6 antagonist tocilizumab. Possible predictors of severe COVID-19 in patients with AAV are discussed.
ISSN:1995-4484
1995-4492