Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challenges

This study reviewed the bioaccessibility of methylmercury and potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood, through in vitro simulation. It highlights how variables such as shellfish species, geographic origin, and consumption form influence the bioaccessibility of these elemen...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Dias Nascimento, André Luiz Sampaio da Silva Junior, Gregório Mateus Santana, Herick Macedo Santos, Maria Graças Andrade Korn, Rafaella Regina Alves Peixoto, Raildo Mota de Jesus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225002860
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author Leonardo Dias Nascimento
André Luiz Sampaio da Silva Junior
Gregório Mateus Santana
Herick Macedo Santos
Maria Graças Andrade Korn
Rafaella Regina Alves Peixoto
Raildo Mota de Jesus
author_facet Leonardo Dias Nascimento
André Luiz Sampaio da Silva Junior
Gregório Mateus Santana
Herick Macedo Santos
Maria Graças Andrade Korn
Rafaella Regina Alves Peixoto
Raildo Mota de Jesus
author_sort Leonardo Dias Nascimento
collection DOAJ
description This study reviewed the bioaccessibility of methylmercury and potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood, through in vitro simulation. It highlights how variables such as shellfish species, geographic origin, and consumption form influence the bioaccessibility of these elements in the samples. For this purpose, a detailed literature was searched in Scopus, Web of Science™, PubMed® and Science Direct®, where 56 eligible articles (published between January 2014 and August 2024) from different regions were selected. The results highlighted a focus on methylmercury and potentially toxic elements at trace levels in shellfish, such as arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury, which pose significant risks to human health. Culinary preparation methods can affect the bioaccessibility of these elements, showing the importance of considering these aspects when assessing food safety. The review highlighted the lack of standardization in analysis methodologies, pointing out the need for uniform guidelines to ensure replicability and the possibility of comparison between the results obtained. The introduction of the INFOGEST protocol was a significant advance in this regard, but its adoption is still limited among the studies reviewed. Furthermore, challenges and future perspectives were discussed, including the need to assess the real clinical impacts of exposure to methylmercury and elements in populations that consume seafood.
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spelling doaj-art-fa11be2099124c09b7b2a2b215c5880c2025-08-20T03:20:16ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-015110097810.1016/j.afres.2025.100978Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challengesLeonardo Dias Nascimento0André Luiz Sampaio da Silva Junior1Gregório Mateus Santana2Herick Macedo Santos3Maria Graças Andrade Korn4Rafaella Regina Alves Peixoto5Raildo Mota de Jesus6Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil; Instituto Federal da Bahia -IFBA, Campus Porto Seguro, Rodovia Br 367, Km 57,5, 45810-000, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil; Corresponding author at: Rod. Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, BA, CEP: 45655-142, Brazil.Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, BrazilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, Bahia, BrazilDepartamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; INCT de Energia e Ambiente, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, 13083-970, BrazilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil; INCT de Energia e Ambiente, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Corresponding author at: Rod. Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, BA, CEP: 45655-142, Brazil.This study reviewed the bioaccessibility of methylmercury and potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood, through in vitro simulation. It highlights how variables such as shellfish species, geographic origin, and consumption form influence the bioaccessibility of these elements in the samples. For this purpose, a detailed literature was searched in Scopus, Web of Science™, PubMed® and Science Direct®, where 56 eligible articles (published between January 2014 and August 2024) from different regions were selected. The results highlighted a focus on methylmercury and potentially toxic elements at trace levels in shellfish, such as arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury, which pose significant risks to human health. Culinary preparation methods can affect the bioaccessibility of these elements, showing the importance of considering these aspects when assessing food safety. The review highlighted the lack of standardization in analysis methodologies, pointing out the need for uniform guidelines to ensure replicability and the possibility of comparison between the results obtained. The introduction of the INFOGEST protocol was a significant advance in this regard, but its adoption is still limited among the studies reviewed. Furthermore, challenges and future perspectives were discussed, including the need to assess the real clinical impacts of exposure to methylmercury and elements in populations that consume seafood.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225002860Bioaccessible fractionToxic trace metalsToxicitySeafoodBivalve
spellingShingle Leonardo Dias Nascimento
André Luiz Sampaio da Silva Junior
Gregório Mateus Santana
Herick Macedo Santos
Maria Graças Andrade Korn
Rafaella Regina Alves Peixoto
Raildo Mota de Jesus
Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challenges
Applied Food Research
Bioaccessible fraction
Toxic trace metals
Toxicity
Seafood
Bivalve
title Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challenges
title_full Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challenges
title_fullStr Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challenges
title_short Bioaccessibility of methylmercury, potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation: perspectives and challenges
title_sort bioaccessibility of methylmercury potentially toxic elements at trace or essential levels in seafood by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation perspectives and challenges
topic Bioaccessible fraction
Toxic trace metals
Toxicity
Seafood
Bivalve
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225002860
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