Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder

Abstract Given the importance and prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), numerous studies have focused on relevant psychopathological symptoms. Although ADHD has a negative impact on various core domains of children’s well-being, research regarding the disorder’s effects on pos...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Ramón Gómez-Cabezas, Maria Stavraki, Ricardo García-Márquez, Darío Díaz, Miriam Bajo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00049-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850042817780383744
author José Ramón Gómez-Cabezas
Maria Stavraki
Ricardo García-Márquez
Darío Díaz
Miriam Bajo
author_facet José Ramón Gómez-Cabezas
Maria Stavraki
Ricardo García-Márquez
Darío Díaz
Miriam Bajo
author_sort José Ramón Gómez-Cabezas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Given the importance and prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), numerous studies have focused on relevant psychopathological symptoms. Although ADHD has a negative impact on various core domains of children’s well-being, research regarding the disorder’s effects on positive mental health has been more limited. This pathological view is partial and should be completed with a positive perspective. For this reason, the main objective of the present research is to apply a model that integrates both perspectives, the Two-continua Model of Mental Health, to a sample of children diagnosed with ADHD. As expected, Parallel Analysis and Exploratory Factor Analysis indicated that two different unipolar correlated dimensions emerged from the presence of symptoms of psychopathology (i.e., inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity) and the presence of symptoms of positive mental health (i.e., hedonic well-being, psychological well-being, and social well-being). ADHD symptoms correlated significantly with psychological and social well-being but not with hedonic well-being indicators. As a conclusion, to accurately assess the mental health of children with ADHD, evaluation protocols should include both psychopathology and well-being measures.
format Article
id doaj-art-fa0d06d7182f443a8c7ba04d41c1f682
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-fa0d06d7182f443a8c7ba04d41c1f6822025-08-20T02:55:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-011511810.1038/s41598-025-00049-8Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorderJosé Ramón Gómez-Cabezas0Maria Stavraki1Ricardo García-Márquez2Darío Díaz3Miriam Bajo4Department of Psychology, Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. Ciudad Real Medical SchoolDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. Ciudad Real Medical SchoolDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. Ciudad Real Medical SchoolDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. Ciudad Real Medical SchoolDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. Ciudad Real Medical SchoolAbstract Given the importance and prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), numerous studies have focused on relevant psychopathological symptoms. Although ADHD has a negative impact on various core domains of children’s well-being, research regarding the disorder’s effects on positive mental health has been more limited. This pathological view is partial and should be completed with a positive perspective. For this reason, the main objective of the present research is to apply a model that integrates both perspectives, the Two-continua Model of Mental Health, to a sample of children diagnosed with ADHD. As expected, Parallel Analysis and Exploratory Factor Analysis indicated that two different unipolar correlated dimensions emerged from the presence of symptoms of psychopathology (i.e., inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity) and the presence of symptoms of positive mental health (i.e., hedonic well-being, psychological well-being, and social well-being). ADHD symptoms correlated significantly with psychological and social well-being but not with hedonic well-being indicators. As a conclusion, to accurately assess the mental health of children with ADHD, evaluation protocols should include both psychopathology and well-being measures.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00049-8
spellingShingle José Ramón Gómez-Cabezas
Maria Stavraki
Ricardo García-Márquez
Darío Díaz
Miriam Bajo
Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder
Scientific Reports
title Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder
title_full Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder
title_fullStr Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder
title_full_unstemmed Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder
title_short Measuring positive mental health in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder
title_sort measuring positive mental health in children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00049-8
work_keys_str_mv AT joseramongomezcabezas measuringpositivementalhealthinchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivedisorder
AT mariastavraki measuringpositivementalhealthinchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivedisorder
AT ricardogarciamarquez measuringpositivementalhealthinchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivedisorder
AT dariodiaz measuringpositivementalhealthinchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivedisorder
AT miriambajo measuringpositivementalhealthinchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivedisorder