The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent Review
Objectives: This study explores stroke rehabilitation facility design in Australia, identifying the key design typologies at multiple scales and assessing them against the critical design criteria for stroke rehabilitation. Background: The physical environment plays a crucial role in stroke rehabili...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-12-01
|
| Series: | Buildings |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3968 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850242323838926848 |
|---|---|
| author | Tianyi Yang Marcus White Ruby Lipson-Smith Mehrnoush Latifi |
| author_facet | Tianyi Yang Marcus White Ruby Lipson-Smith Mehrnoush Latifi |
| author_sort | Tianyi Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: This study explores stroke rehabilitation facility design in Australia, identifying the key design typologies at multiple scales and assessing them against the critical design criteria for stroke rehabilitation. Background: The physical environment plays a crucial role in stroke rehabilitation, affecting patient recovery and well-being. However, limited research examines how design can support therapeutic outcomes in these facilities. Method: From a systematic review of 257 Australian stroke rehabilitation facilities, 30 were selected for detailed design review, with an in-depth room-level analysis conducted for 10. Using the modified PRISMA framework and a typology analysis approach, this study integrates architectural precedent with clinical research methods. Results: Typologies were identified at the site, building, ward, and room levels. Acute hospital wards (53%) and ‘blocks’ (73%) were the most common site and building arrangements, respectively. At the ward level, ‘racetrack with courtyard’ layouts enhanced natural light, views, and access to landscaped areas. A room-level analysis revealed limited innovation, with most rooms adhering to standard designs, though some adaptations improved visual connectivity and personal control. Hybrid nurse stations and courtyards supported efficiency, social interaction, and therapeutic stimulation. Conclusions: This study highlights the user-centred design strategies tailored to stroke patients’ needs and the importance of evidence-based approaches prioritising well-being. Future research should incorporate 3D spatial analysis for actionable design recommendations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fa06ed968642423aa27113dbed2a2f79 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2075-5309 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Buildings |
| spelling | doaj-art-fa06ed968642423aa27113dbed2a2f792025-08-20T02:00:18ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-12-011412396810.3390/buildings14123968The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent ReviewTianyi Yang0Marcus White1Ruby Lipson-Smith2Mehrnoush Latifi3School of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaSchool of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaThe MARCS Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2750, AustraliaSchool of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaObjectives: This study explores stroke rehabilitation facility design in Australia, identifying the key design typologies at multiple scales and assessing them against the critical design criteria for stroke rehabilitation. Background: The physical environment plays a crucial role in stroke rehabilitation, affecting patient recovery and well-being. However, limited research examines how design can support therapeutic outcomes in these facilities. Method: From a systematic review of 257 Australian stroke rehabilitation facilities, 30 were selected for detailed design review, with an in-depth room-level analysis conducted for 10. Using the modified PRISMA framework and a typology analysis approach, this study integrates architectural precedent with clinical research methods. Results: Typologies were identified at the site, building, ward, and room levels. Acute hospital wards (53%) and ‘blocks’ (73%) were the most common site and building arrangements, respectively. At the ward level, ‘racetrack with courtyard’ layouts enhanced natural light, views, and access to landscaped areas. A room-level analysis revealed limited innovation, with most rooms adhering to standard designs, though some adaptations improved visual connectivity and personal control. Hybrid nurse stations and courtyards supported efficiency, social interaction, and therapeutic stimulation. Conclusions: This study highlights the user-centred design strategies tailored to stroke patients’ needs and the importance of evidence-based approaches prioritising well-being. Future research should incorporate 3D spatial analysis for actionable design recommendations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3968stroke rehabilitationtypology analysisevidence-based designtherapeutic architecturebuilt environmenthealthcare facility design |
| spellingShingle | Tianyi Yang Marcus White Ruby Lipson-Smith Mehrnoush Latifi The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent Review Buildings stroke rehabilitation typology analysis evidence-based design therapeutic architecture built environment healthcare facility design |
| title | The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent Review |
| title_full | The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent Review |
| title_fullStr | The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent Review |
| title_short | The State of Stroke Rehabilitation Design in Australia: A Multi-Scalar Systematic Architecture Precedent Review |
| title_sort | state of stroke rehabilitation design in australia a multi scalar systematic architecture precedent review |
| topic | stroke rehabilitation typology analysis evidence-based design therapeutic architecture built environment healthcare facility design |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3968 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tianyiyang thestateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview AT marcuswhite thestateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview AT rubylipsonsmith thestateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview AT mehrnoushlatifi thestateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview AT tianyiyang stateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview AT marcuswhite stateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview AT rubylipsonsmith stateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview AT mehrnoushlatifi stateofstrokerehabilitationdesigninaustraliaamultiscalarsystematicarchitectureprecedentreview |