Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networks

As an essential component of the space-air-ground integrated network, the space-based network has advantages such as wide coverage, high throughput, and strong disaster resilience, and is widely applied in emergency communication and other fields. In the scenario of emergency rescue, a large amount...

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Main Authors: LI Zheyuan, HE Lijun, JIA Ziye, LI Bokang, WANG Yanting, MIN Minghui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2025-03-01
Series:物联网学报
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Online Access:http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00474/
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author LI Zheyuan
HE Lijun
JIA Ziye
LI Bokang
WANG Yanting
MIN Minghui
author_facet LI Zheyuan
HE Lijun
JIA Ziye
LI Bokang
WANG Yanting
MIN Minghui
author_sort LI Zheyuan
collection DOAJ
description As an essential component of the space-air-ground integrated network, the space-based network has advantages such as wide coverage, high throughput, and strong disaster resilience, and is widely applied in emergency communication and other fields. In the scenario of emergency rescue, a large amount of high-time-sensitive data is generated within a short period in the disaster-stricken area. It is urgently necessary to be quickly relayed back via the space-based network to reduce losses. However, the network resources of the space-based network are limited, and data transmission needs to follow constraints such as time windows, resulting in high transmission delay and significantly reducing the emergency response capacity of the space-based network. Therefore, an emergency task scheduling mechanism for space-based networks was proposed to achieve precise matching of emergency tasks with the limited resources of the space-based network to minimize the transmission delay of emergency tasks. Firstly, the emergency task scheduling problem was modeled as an integer programming problem to minimize the maximum transmission delay of emergency tasks. Secondly, a new efficient encoding method was proposed to compress the solution space and provide a guarantee for the efficient solution of the problem. Furthermore, a high-efficiency scheduling strategy was proposed by combining global search and local search, that is, integrating the whale optimization algorithm into the framework of the genetic algorithm for local search, which reduces the maximum transmission delay of emergency tasks. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good convergence and can effectively reduce the maximum transmission delay of emergency tasks, enhancing the emergency data transmission performance of the space-based network.
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spelling doaj-art-fa042c0ad7ad44fa888d63f7fb79f8fa2025-08-20T03:14:36ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group物联网学报2096-37502025-03-019597090129831Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networksLI ZheyuanHE LijunJIA ZiyeLI BokangWANG YantingMIN MinghuiAs an essential component of the space-air-ground integrated network, the space-based network has advantages such as wide coverage, high throughput, and strong disaster resilience, and is widely applied in emergency communication and other fields. In the scenario of emergency rescue, a large amount of high-time-sensitive data is generated within a short period in the disaster-stricken area. It is urgently necessary to be quickly relayed back via the space-based network to reduce losses. However, the network resources of the space-based network are limited, and data transmission needs to follow constraints such as time windows, resulting in high transmission delay and significantly reducing the emergency response capacity of the space-based network. Therefore, an emergency task scheduling mechanism for space-based networks was proposed to achieve precise matching of emergency tasks with the limited resources of the space-based network to minimize the transmission delay of emergency tasks. Firstly, the emergency task scheduling problem was modeled as an integer programming problem to minimize the maximum transmission delay of emergency tasks. Secondly, a new efficient encoding method was proposed to compress the solution space and provide a guarantee for the efficient solution of the problem. Furthermore, a high-efficiency scheduling strategy was proposed by combining global search and local search, that is, integrating the whale optimization algorithm into the framework of the genetic algorithm for local search, which reduces the maximum transmission delay of emergency tasks. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good convergence and can effectively reduce the maximum transmission delay of emergency tasks, enhancing the emergency data transmission performance of the space-based network.http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00474/space-air-ground integrated networkgenetic algorithmwhale optimization algorithmresource allocationdata transmission
spellingShingle LI Zheyuan
HE Lijun
JIA Ziye
LI Bokang
WANG Yanting
MIN Minghui
Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networks
物联网学报
space-air-ground integrated network
genetic algorithm
whale optimization algorithm
resource allocation
data transmission
title Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networks
title_full Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networks
title_fullStr Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networks
title_full_unstemmed Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networks
title_short Emergency task scheduling algorithm for space-based networks
title_sort emergency task scheduling algorithm for space based networks
topic space-air-ground integrated network
genetic algorithm
whale optimization algorithm
resource allocation
data transmission
url http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00474/
work_keys_str_mv AT lizheyuan emergencytaskschedulingalgorithmforspacebasednetworks
AT helijun emergencytaskschedulingalgorithmforspacebasednetworks
AT jiaziye emergencytaskschedulingalgorithmforspacebasednetworks
AT libokang emergencytaskschedulingalgorithmforspacebasednetworks
AT wangyanting emergencytaskschedulingalgorithmforspacebasednetworks
AT minminghui emergencytaskschedulingalgorithmforspacebasednetworks