Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates

The performance of asphalt–concrete composites in engineering projects is influenced by various factors. Researchers have explored modifying these properties by incorporating recycled materials, often using recycled concrete aggregates in asphalt mixtures with acceptable results. This study investig...

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Main Authors: Waleed A. Hamad, Ganjeena J. Khoshnaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:MethodsX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001426
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author Waleed A. Hamad
Ganjeena J. Khoshnaw
author_facet Waleed A. Hamad
Ganjeena J. Khoshnaw
author_sort Waleed A. Hamad
collection DOAJ
description The performance of asphalt–concrete composites in engineering projects is influenced by various factors. Researchers have explored modifying these properties by incorporating recycled materials, often using recycled concrete aggregates in asphalt mixtures with acceptable results. This study investigates whether replacing recycled concrete aggregates with waste porcelain in different amounts could make the concrete stronger, last longer, and improve the environment. • The methodology involved evaluating optimized aggregate proportions through wheel tracking and Böhme abrasion tests while ensuring compliance with Marshall's stability requirements. • This changed mix had a 6 % higher bulk specific gravity (2.24), a better Marshall flow (from 3.5 to 4.6 mm), and a 5 % higher stability (peaking at 33 kN). • The 25 % porcelain replacement exhibited the highest abrasion resistance and extended service life, though it also increased susceptibility to temperature variations.The results show that adding porcelain waste to asphalt mixtures can help make pavement solutions that are durable, cost-effective, and good for the environment. This research supports sustainable infrastructure development by demonstrating an innovative approach to waste utilization in road construction while maintaining high mechanical performance standards.
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spelling doaj-art-f9eb111fce634ae5ba101b4533e4e32f2025-08-20T03:32:03ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612025-06-011410329610.1016/j.mex.2025.103296Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregatesWaleed A. Hamad0Ganjeena J. Khoshnaw1Construction and Material Technology Engineering Department, Erbil Technology College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq; Corresponding author.Road Construction Department, Erbil Technology College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq; Civil Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, IraqThe performance of asphalt–concrete composites in engineering projects is influenced by various factors. Researchers have explored modifying these properties by incorporating recycled materials, often using recycled concrete aggregates in asphalt mixtures with acceptable results. This study investigates whether replacing recycled concrete aggregates with waste porcelain in different amounts could make the concrete stronger, last longer, and improve the environment. • The methodology involved evaluating optimized aggregate proportions through wheel tracking and Böhme abrasion tests while ensuring compliance with Marshall's stability requirements. • This changed mix had a 6 % higher bulk specific gravity (2.24), a better Marshall flow (from 3.5 to 4.6 mm), and a 5 % higher stability (peaking at 33 kN). • The 25 % porcelain replacement exhibited the highest abrasion resistance and extended service life, though it also increased susceptibility to temperature variations.The results show that adding porcelain waste to asphalt mixtures can help make pavement solutions that are durable, cost-effective, and good for the environment. This research supports sustainable infrastructure development by demonstrating an innovative approach to waste utilization in road construction while maintaining high mechanical performance standards.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001426Porcelain-Modified Asphalt Concrete (PMAC) Method
spellingShingle Waleed A. Hamad
Ganjeena J. Khoshnaw
Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates
MethodsX
Porcelain-Modified Asphalt Concrete (PMAC) Method
title Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates
title_full Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates
title_fullStr Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates
title_short Mechanical properties and durability of asphalt-concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates
title_sort mechanical properties and durability of asphalt concrete composites enhanced with recycled concrete and porcelain aggregates
topic Porcelain-Modified Asphalt Concrete (PMAC) Method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001426
work_keys_str_mv AT waleedahamad mechanicalpropertiesanddurabilityofasphaltconcretecompositesenhancedwithrecycledconcreteandporcelainaggregates
AT ganjeenajkhoshnaw mechanicalpropertiesanddurabilityofasphaltconcretecompositesenhancedwithrecycledconcreteandporcelainaggregates