Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic Review

The aim of this systematic review is to assess patient-related factors affecting glycaemic control among people with type 2 diabetes in the Arabian Gulf Council countries. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases were searched from their date of inception to May 2016. Two re...

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Main Authors: Mohammed J. Alramadan, Afsana Afroz, Sultana Monira Hussain, Mohammed Ali Batais, Turky H. Almigbal, Hassan Ahmad Al-Humrani, Ahmed Albaloshi, Lorena Romero, Dianna J. Magliano, Baki Billah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9389265
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author Mohammed J. Alramadan
Afsana Afroz
Sultana Monira Hussain
Mohammed Ali Batais
Turky H. Almigbal
Hassan Ahmad Al-Humrani
Ahmed Albaloshi
Lorena Romero
Dianna J. Magliano
Baki Billah
author_facet Mohammed J. Alramadan
Afsana Afroz
Sultana Monira Hussain
Mohammed Ali Batais
Turky H. Almigbal
Hassan Ahmad Al-Humrani
Ahmed Albaloshi
Lorena Romero
Dianna J. Magliano
Baki Billah
author_sort Mohammed J. Alramadan
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this systematic review is to assess patient-related factors affecting glycaemic control among people with type 2 diabetes in the Arabian Gulf Council countries. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases were searched from their date of inception to May 2016. Two researchers independently identified eligible studies and assessed the risk of bias. A total of 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. One study was population based, six recruited participants from multiple centres, and the remaining were single centred. The majority of the studies were of low to moderate quality. Factors associated with poor glycaemic control include longer duration of diabetes, low level of education, poor compliance to diet and medication, poor attitude towards the disease, poor self-management behaviour, anxiety, depression, renal impairment, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. Healthcare providers should be aware of these factors and provide appropriate education and care especially for those who have poor glycaemic control. Innovative educational programs should be implemented in the healthcare systems to improve patient compliance and practices. A variation in the results of the included studies was observed, and some potentially important risk factors such as dietary habits, physical activity, family support, and cognitive function were not adequately addressed. Further research is needed in this area.
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spelling doaj-art-f9e3495a2db448ff99cee6e9c64f0a782025-02-03T05:48:23ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532018-01-01201810.1155/2018/93892659389265Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic ReviewMohammed J. Alramadan0Afsana Afroz1Sultana Monira Hussain2Mohammed Ali Batais3Turky H. Almigbal4Hassan Ahmad Al-Humrani5Ahmed Albaloshi6Lorena Romero7Dianna J. Magliano8Baki Billah9Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDiabetes Centre, Directorate of Health Affair, Hofuf, Saudi ArabiaDiabetes Centre, Directorate of Health Affair, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaThe Ian Potter Library, The Alfred, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaThe aim of this systematic review is to assess patient-related factors affecting glycaemic control among people with type 2 diabetes in the Arabian Gulf Council countries. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases were searched from their date of inception to May 2016. Two researchers independently identified eligible studies and assessed the risk of bias. A total of 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. One study was population based, six recruited participants from multiple centres, and the remaining were single centred. The majority of the studies were of low to moderate quality. Factors associated with poor glycaemic control include longer duration of diabetes, low level of education, poor compliance to diet and medication, poor attitude towards the disease, poor self-management behaviour, anxiety, depression, renal impairment, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. Healthcare providers should be aware of these factors and provide appropriate education and care especially for those who have poor glycaemic control. Innovative educational programs should be implemented in the healthcare systems to improve patient compliance and practices. A variation in the results of the included studies was observed, and some potentially important risk factors such as dietary habits, physical activity, family support, and cognitive function were not adequately addressed. Further research is needed in this area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9389265
spellingShingle Mohammed J. Alramadan
Afsana Afroz
Sultana Monira Hussain
Mohammed Ali Batais
Turky H. Almigbal
Hassan Ahmad Al-Humrani
Ahmed Albaloshi
Lorena Romero
Dianna J. Magliano
Baki Billah
Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic Review
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic Review
title_full Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic Review
title_short Patient-Related Determinants of Glycaemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Systematic Review
title_sort patient related determinants of glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes in the gulf cooperation council countries a systematic review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9389265
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