Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review

Abstract Systemic mitochondrial dysfunction, dopamine loss, sustained structural changes in the basal ganglia including reduced tyrosine hydroxylase, and altered gait- these effects observed in space-flown animals and astronauts mirrors Parkinson’s disease (PD). Evidence of mitochondrial changes in...

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Main Authors: Nilufar Ali, Afshin Beheshti, Greg Hampikian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Microgravity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-024-00457-6
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author Nilufar Ali
Afshin Beheshti
Greg Hampikian
author_facet Nilufar Ali
Afshin Beheshti
Greg Hampikian
author_sort Nilufar Ali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Systemic mitochondrial dysfunction, dopamine loss, sustained structural changes in the basal ganglia including reduced tyrosine hydroxylase, and altered gait- these effects observed in space-flown animals and astronauts mirrors Parkinson’s disease (PD). Evidence of mitochondrial changes in space-flown human cells, examined through the lens of PD, suggests that spaceflight-induced PD-like molecular changes are important to monitor during deep space exploration. These changes, may potentially elevate the risk of PD in astronauts.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f9de7650e7fb4ddd805ba4361577377a2025-01-05T12:42:15ZengNature Portfolionpj Microgravity2373-80652025-01-011111710.1038/s41526-024-00457-6Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective reviewNilufar Ali0Afshin Beheshti1Greg Hampikian2Department of Biological Science, Boise State UniversityMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine - Center for Space Biomedicine, Department of Surgery, University of PittsburghDepartment of Biological Science, Boise State UniversityAbstract Systemic mitochondrial dysfunction, dopamine loss, sustained structural changes in the basal ganglia including reduced tyrosine hydroxylase, and altered gait- these effects observed in space-flown animals and astronauts mirrors Parkinson’s disease (PD). Evidence of mitochondrial changes in space-flown human cells, examined through the lens of PD, suggests that spaceflight-induced PD-like molecular changes are important to monitor during deep space exploration. These changes, may potentially elevate the risk of PD in astronauts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-024-00457-6
spellingShingle Nilufar Ali
Afshin Beheshti
Greg Hampikian
Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review
npj Microgravity
title Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review
title_full Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review
title_fullStr Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review
title_full_unstemmed Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review
title_short Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review
title_sort space exploration and risk of parkinson s disease a perspective review
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-024-00457-6
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