Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion

BackgroundIn previous studies, an in-group advantage in emotion recognition has been demonstrated to suggest that individuals are more proficient in identifying emotions within their own culture than in other cultures. However, the existing research focuses mainly on the cross-cultural variations in...

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Main Authors: Shanshan Cheng, Yue Li, Yingying Wang, Yin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1437701/full
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author Shanshan Cheng
Shanshan Cheng
Yue Li
Yue Li
Yingying Wang
Yingying Wang
Yin Zhang
Yin Zhang
Yin Zhang
author_facet Shanshan Cheng
Shanshan Cheng
Yue Li
Yue Li
Yingying Wang
Yingying Wang
Yin Zhang
Yin Zhang
Yin Zhang
author_sort Shanshan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundIn previous studies, an in-group advantage in emotion recognition has been demonstrated to suggest that individuals are more proficient in identifying emotions within their own culture than in other cultures. However, the existing research focuses mainly on the cross-cultural variations in vocal emotion recognition, with limited attention paid to exploring intracultural differences. Furthermore, there is little research conducted on the ability of adolescents to recognize the emotions conveyed by vocal cues in various cultural settings. To fill these research gaps, three experiments were conducted in this study to explore the differences among different regions within a culture.MethodsThe study involved three experiments. In Experiment 1, a within-subjects design of 2 (language: Mandarin vs. English) × 4 (emotion: anger vs. fear vs. happiness vs. sadness) was used to establish whether adolescents exhibit a similar in-group advantage in vocal emotion recognition with adults. As an expansion of Experiment 1, Experiment 2 incorporated the Shaoxing dialect to assess the ability of adolescents to identify the emotions in voices across different cultural regions of a nation. In Experiment 3, the regional variation was extended by substituting the Shaoxing dialect with Tibetan to explore the disparities in vocal emotion recognition among adolescents.ResultsAs indicated by the results of Experiment 1, Mandarin-speaking adolescents performed well in recognizing emotions in Mandarin compared to English. In Experiment 2, the results of Experiment 1 were replicated to reveal that Shaoxing-speaking adolescents performed better in emotion recognition of Mandarin in comparison to the Shaoxing dialect and English. As indicated by Experiment 3, both Mandarin-speaking adolescents and Tibetan-speaking adolescents possessed a higher capacity of vocal emotion recognition within their own language groups.ConclusionChinese adolescents demonstrated a stronger ability to recognize vocal emotions within their own cultural group compared to other regional cultures, an advantage that became more pronounced as the cultural differences between groups increased. These findings underscore the significance of cultural factors in adolescent emotional recognition research, indicating the directions of cross-cultural interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-f9d8da7686db446188cfd4e2b3e1db732025-08-20T01:56:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-12-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14377011437701Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotionShanshan Cheng0Shanshan Cheng1Yue Li2Yue Li3Yingying Wang4Yingying Wang5Yin Zhang6Yin Zhang7Yin Zhang8Department of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Brain, Mind, and Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Brain, Mind, and Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Brain, Mind, and Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Brain, Mind, and Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaPostdoctoral Research Station of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, ChinaBackgroundIn previous studies, an in-group advantage in emotion recognition has been demonstrated to suggest that individuals are more proficient in identifying emotions within their own culture than in other cultures. However, the existing research focuses mainly on the cross-cultural variations in vocal emotion recognition, with limited attention paid to exploring intracultural differences. Furthermore, there is little research conducted on the ability of adolescents to recognize the emotions conveyed by vocal cues in various cultural settings. To fill these research gaps, three experiments were conducted in this study to explore the differences among different regions within a culture.MethodsThe study involved three experiments. In Experiment 1, a within-subjects design of 2 (language: Mandarin vs. English) × 4 (emotion: anger vs. fear vs. happiness vs. sadness) was used to establish whether adolescents exhibit a similar in-group advantage in vocal emotion recognition with adults. As an expansion of Experiment 1, Experiment 2 incorporated the Shaoxing dialect to assess the ability of adolescents to identify the emotions in voices across different cultural regions of a nation. In Experiment 3, the regional variation was extended by substituting the Shaoxing dialect with Tibetan to explore the disparities in vocal emotion recognition among adolescents.ResultsAs indicated by the results of Experiment 1, Mandarin-speaking adolescents performed well in recognizing emotions in Mandarin compared to English. In Experiment 2, the results of Experiment 1 were replicated to reveal that Shaoxing-speaking adolescents performed better in emotion recognition of Mandarin in comparison to the Shaoxing dialect and English. As indicated by Experiment 3, both Mandarin-speaking adolescents and Tibetan-speaking adolescents possessed a higher capacity of vocal emotion recognition within their own language groups.ConclusionChinese adolescents demonstrated a stronger ability to recognize vocal emotions within their own cultural group compared to other regional cultures, an advantage that became more pronounced as the cultural differences between groups increased. These findings underscore the significance of cultural factors in adolescent emotional recognition research, indicating the directions of cross-cultural interventions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1437701/fullemotion recognitioncross-culturalin-group advantageadolescentscultural exposure
spellingShingle Shanshan Cheng
Shanshan Cheng
Yue Li
Yue Li
Yingying Wang
Yingying Wang
Yin Zhang
Yin Zhang
Yin Zhang
Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion
Frontiers in Psychology
emotion recognition
cross-cultural
in-group advantage
adolescents
cultural exposure
title Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion
title_full Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion
title_fullStr Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion
title_full_unstemmed Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion
title_short Cross-regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion
title_sort cross regional cultural recognition of adolescent voice emotion
topic emotion recognition
cross-cultural
in-group advantage
adolescents
cultural exposure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1437701/full
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