Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs.
Inhibition of N-myristoyltransferase has been validated pre-clinically as a target for the treatment of fungal and trypanosome infections, using species-specific inhibitors. In order to identify inhibitors of protozoan NMTs, we chose to screen a diverse subset of the Pfizer corporate collection agai...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2012-01-01
|
| Series: | PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001625&type=printable |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850128657546215424 |
|---|---|
| author | Andrew S Bell James E Mills Gareth P Williams James A Brannigan Anthony J Wilkinson Tanya Parkinson Robin J Leatherbarrow Edward W Tate Anthony A Holder Deborah F Smith |
| author_facet | Andrew S Bell James E Mills Gareth P Williams James A Brannigan Anthony J Wilkinson Tanya Parkinson Robin J Leatherbarrow Edward W Tate Anthony A Holder Deborah F Smith |
| author_sort | Andrew S Bell |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Inhibition of N-myristoyltransferase has been validated pre-clinically as a target for the treatment of fungal and trypanosome infections, using species-specific inhibitors. In order to identify inhibitors of protozoan NMTs, we chose to screen a diverse subset of the Pfizer corporate collection against Plasmodium falciparum and Leishmania donovani NMTs. Primary screening hits against either enzyme were tested for selectivity over both human NMT isoforms (Hs1 and Hs2) and for broad-spectrum anti-protozoan activity against the NMT from Trypanosoma brucei. Analysis of the screening results has shown that structure-activity relationships (SAR) for Leishmania NMT are divergent from all other NMTs tested, a finding not predicted by sequence similarity calculations, resulting in the identification of four novel series of Leishmania-selective NMT inhibitors. We found a strong overlap between the SARs for Plasmodium NMT and both human NMTs, suggesting that achieving an appropriate selectivity profile will be more challenging. However, we did discover two novel series with selectivity for Plasmodium NMT over the other NMT orthologues in this study, and an additional two structurally distinct series with selectivity over Leishmania NMT. We believe that release of results from this study into the public domain will accelerate the discovery of NMT inhibitors to treat malaria and leishmaniasis. Our screening initiative is another example of how a tripartite partnership involving pharmaceutical industries, academic institutions and governmental/non-governmental organisations such as Medical Research Council and Wellcome Trust can stimulate research for neglected diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f9cdeabdf89e4f4f804ccc4da454aa0f |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1935-2727 1935-2735 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
| spelling | doaj-art-f9cdeabdf89e4f4f804ccc4da454aa0f2025-08-20T02:33:12ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352012-01-0164e162510.1371/journal.pntd.0001625Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs.Andrew S BellJames E MillsGareth P WilliamsJames A BranniganAnthony J WilkinsonTanya ParkinsonRobin J LeatherbarrowEdward W TateAnthony A HolderDeborah F SmithInhibition of N-myristoyltransferase has been validated pre-clinically as a target for the treatment of fungal and trypanosome infections, using species-specific inhibitors. In order to identify inhibitors of protozoan NMTs, we chose to screen a diverse subset of the Pfizer corporate collection against Plasmodium falciparum and Leishmania donovani NMTs. Primary screening hits against either enzyme were tested for selectivity over both human NMT isoforms (Hs1 and Hs2) and for broad-spectrum anti-protozoan activity against the NMT from Trypanosoma brucei. Analysis of the screening results has shown that structure-activity relationships (SAR) for Leishmania NMT are divergent from all other NMTs tested, a finding not predicted by sequence similarity calculations, resulting in the identification of four novel series of Leishmania-selective NMT inhibitors. We found a strong overlap between the SARs for Plasmodium NMT and both human NMTs, suggesting that achieving an appropriate selectivity profile will be more challenging. However, we did discover two novel series with selectivity for Plasmodium NMT over the other NMT orthologues in this study, and an additional two structurally distinct series with selectivity over Leishmania NMT. We believe that release of results from this study into the public domain will accelerate the discovery of NMT inhibitors to treat malaria and leishmaniasis. Our screening initiative is another example of how a tripartite partnership involving pharmaceutical industries, academic institutions and governmental/non-governmental organisations such as Medical Research Council and Wellcome Trust can stimulate research for neglected diseases.https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001625&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Andrew S Bell James E Mills Gareth P Williams James A Brannigan Anthony J Wilkinson Tanya Parkinson Robin J Leatherbarrow Edward W Tate Anthony A Holder Deborah F Smith Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
| title | Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs. |
| title_full | Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs. |
| title_fullStr | Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs. |
| title_short | Selective inhibitors of protozoan protein N-myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs. |
| title_sort | selective inhibitors of protozoan protein n myristoyltransferases as starting points for tropical disease medicinal chemistry programs |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001625&type=printable |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT andrewsbell selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT jamesemills selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT garethpwilliams selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT jamesabrannigan selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT anthonyjwilkinson selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT tanyaparkinson selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT robinjleatherbarrow selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT edwardwtate selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT anthonyaholder selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms AT deborahfsmith selectiveinhibitorsofprotozoanproteinnmyristoyltransferasesasstartingpointsfortropicaldiseasemedicinalchemistryprograms |