Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrix

The complementary properties of corrosion resistance and ballistic resistance of AA5083 and AA7075, respectively, explain the significance of welding these two alloys in the marine armor industry. This study investigates a novel Al-SiC matrix reinforcement with a different SiC weight ratio in dissim...

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Main Authors: Noha M. Abdeltawab, Mohamed Elshazly, Ahmed Y. Shash, M. El-Sherbiny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173938
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author Noha M. Abdeltawab
Mohamed Elshazly
Ahmed Y. Shash
M. El-Sherbiny
author_facet Noha M. Abdeltawab
Mohamed Elshazly
Ahmed Y. Shash
M. El-Sherbiny
author_sort Noha M. Abdeltawab
collection DOAJ
description The complementary properties of corrosion resistance and ballistic resistance of AA5083 and AA7075, respectively, explain the significance of welding these two alloys in the marine armor industry. This study investigates a novel Al-SiC matrix reinforcement with a different SiC weight ratio in dissimilar friction stir welding of the AA5083/AA7075 joint at different transverse and rotational speeds. The study deduced that the novel matrix can play an important role in improving strength and ductility simultaneously. Maximum strength takes place under conditions of 50 % SiC in Al-SiC matrix, 900 rpm rotational speed, and 40 mm/min transverse speed of value 209.8 MPa, which is equal to 90 % strength of the base metal AA5083, and the maximum strain takes place at 25 % SiC in Al-SiC matrix, 900 rpm rotational speed, and 20 mm/min transverse speed, with improved strain by 2 % than the softer alloy AA5083. Corrosion weight loss decreased by increasing the SiC weight ratio in the Al-SiC matrix, where it improved by 47.9 % compared to the base metal alloy of AA5083 at 75 % SiC in the Al-SiC matrix, 900 rpm rotational speed, and 20 mm/min transverse speed.
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spelling doaj-art-f9cd60d6cb2a4669930780442542a1ff2025-01-17T04:51:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41362Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrixNoha M. Abdeltawab0Mohamed Elshazly1Ahmed Y. Shash2M. El-Sherbiny3Department of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, 12316, Egypt; Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science, German University in Cairo, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, 12316, EgyptDepartment of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, 12316, Egypt; Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt; Corresponding author. Department of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, 12316, Egypt.Department of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, 12316, EgyptThe complementary properties of corrosion resistance and ballistic resistance of AA5083 and AA7075, respectively, explain the significance of welding these two alloys in the marine armor industry. This study investigates a novel Al-SiC matrix reinforcement with a different SiC weight ratio in dissimilar friction stir welding of the AA5083/AA7075 joint at different transverse and rotational speeds. The study deduced that the novel matrix can play an important role in improving strength and ductility simultaneously. Maximum strength takes place under conditions of 50 % SiC in Al-SiC matrix, 900 rpm rotational speed, and 40 mm/min transverse speed of value 209.8 MPa, which is equal to 90 % strength of the base metal AA5083, and the maximum strain takes place at 25 % SiC in Al-SiC matrix, 900 rpm rotational speed, and 20 mm/min transverse speed, with improved strain by 2 % than the softer alloy AA5083. Corrosion weight loss decreased by increasing the SiC weight ratio in the Al-SiC matrix, where it improved by 47.9 % compared to the base metal alloy of AA5083 at 75 % SiC in the Al-SiC matrix, 900 rpm rotational speed, and 20 mm/min transverse speed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173938Dissimilar friction stir weldingAluminum silicon carbide matrixProcessing parametersAA5083/AA7075 welding
spellingShingle Noha M. Abdeltawab
Mohamed Elshazly
Ahmed Y. Shash
M. El-Sherbiny
Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrix
Heliyon
Dissimilar friction stir welding
Aluminum silicon carbide matrix
Processing parameters
AA5083/AA7075 welding
title Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrix
title_full Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrix
title_fullStr Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrix
title_full_unstemmed Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrix
title_short Studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure, strength, hardness, and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded AA5083 and AA7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with Al-SiC matrix
title_sort studying the effect of processing parameters on the microstructure strength hardness and corrosion characteristics of friction stir dissimilar welded aa5083 and aa7075 aluminum alloys reinforced with al sic matrix
topic Dissimilar friction stir welding
Aluminum silicon carbide matrix
Processing parameters
AA5083/AA7075 welding
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173938
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