Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system

Myelination of Schwann cells is a complex biological process that plays a crucial role in peripheral nervous system (PNS) development and repair. Recent studies have indicated that the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling pathway participates in both developmental PNS myelination and...

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Main Authors: Di Liu, Jingwei Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2025.1617976/full
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author Di Liu
Jingwei Zhou
author_facet Di Liu
Jingwei Zhou
author_sort Di Liu
collection DOAJ
description Myelination of Schwann cells is a complex biological process that plays a crucial role in peripheral nervous system (PNS) development and repair. Recent studies have indicated that the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling pathway participates in both developmental PNS myelination and remyelination. This review focuses on recent evidence identifying the roles of the ERK signaling pathway in regulating Schwann cell differentiation, myelination, and remyelination. In addition, the crosstalk between the ERK signaling pathway and other cellular signaling pathways that control Schwann cell myelination, such as c-Jun and Notch, are discussed. This review provides an overview of recent studies, revealing that dysregulated expression of the ERK signaling pathway participated in the pathogenesis of hereditary and acquired peripheral neuropathies.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
spelling doaj-art-f9caaae8ec9d4b0094e9af1f5fcc79bc2025-08-20T03:25:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience1662-50992025-06-011810.3389/fnmol.2025.16179761617976Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous systemDi LiuJingwei ZhouMyelination of Schwann cells is a complex biological process that plays a crucial role in peripheral nervous system (PNS) development and repair. Recent studies have indicated that the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling pathway participates in both developmental PNS myelination and remyelination. This review focuses on recent evidence identifying the roles of the ERK signaling pathway in regulating Schwann cell differentiation, myelination, and remyelination. In addition, the crosstalk between the ERK signaling pathway and other cellular signaling pathways that control Schwann cell myelination, such as c-Jun and Notch, are discussed. This review provides an overview of recent studies, revealing that dysregulated expression of the ERK signaling pathway participated in the pathogenesis of hereditary and acquired peripheral neuropathies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2025.1617976/fullERKmyelinationremyelinationSchwann cellperipheral nervous system
spellingShingle Di Liu
Jingwei Zhou
Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
ERK
myelination
remyelination
Schwann cell
peripheral nervous system
title Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system
title_full Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system
title_fullStr Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system
title_full_unstemmed Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system
title_short Roles of ERK signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system
title_sort roles of erk signaling pathway in regulating myelination of the peripheral nervous system
topic ERK
myelination
remyelination
Schwann cell
peripheral nervous system
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2025.1617976/full
work_keys_str_mv AT diliu rolesoferksignalingpathwayinregulatingmyelinationoftheperipheralnervoussystem
AT jingweizhou rolesoferksignalingpathwayinregulatingmyelinationoftheperipheralnervoussystem