Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

Antenna arrays with high directivity, low side-lobe level, and null control in desired direction and whip antenna with wider bandwidth both need to be optimized to meet different needs of communication systems. A new natural heuristic algorithm simulating social behavior of grasshoppers, grasshopper...

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Main Authors: Hengfeng Wang, Chao Liu, Huaning Wu, Bin Li, Xu Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5904018
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author Hengfeng Wang
Chao Liu
Huaning Wu
Bin Li
Xu Xie
author_facet Hengfeng Wang
Chao Liu
Huaning Wu
Bin Li
Xu Xie
author_sort Hengfeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Antenna arrays with high directivity, low side-lobe level, and null control in desired direction and whip antenna with wider bandwidth both need to be optimized to meet different needs of communication systems. A new natural heuristic algorithm simulating social behavior of grasshoppers, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), is applied to electromagnetic field as a new effective technology to solve the antenna optimization problem for the first time. Its algorithm is simple and has no gradient mechanism, can effectively avoid falling into local optimum, and is suitable for single-objective and multiobjective optimization problems. GOA is used to optimize the side lobe suppression, null depth, and notch control of arbitrary linear array and then used to optimize the loading and matching network of 10-meter HF broadband whip antenna compared with other algorithms. The results show that GOA has more advantages in side-lobe suppression, null depth, and notch control of linear array than other algorithms and has better broadband optimization performance for HF whip antenna. The pattern synthesis and antenna broadband optimization based on GOA provide a new and effective method for antenna performance optimization.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-f9b7b21e714d43d38e07259eebcb5e862025-02-03T05:44:15ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772020-01-01202010.1155/2020/59040185904018Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization AlgorithmHengfeng Wang0Chao Liu1Huaning Wu2Bin Li3Xu Xie4Naval University of Engineering, College of Electronic Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaNaval University of Engineering, College of Electronic Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaNaval University of Engineering, College of Electronic Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of National Defense Technology for Integrated Ship Power Technology, Wuhan 430033, ChinaNaval University of Engineering, College of Electronic Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaAntenna arrays with high directivity, low side-lobe level, and null control in desired direction and whip antenna with wider bandwidth both need to be optimized to meet different needs of communication systems. A new natural heuristic algorithm simulating social behavior of grasshoppers, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), is applied to electromagnetic field as a new effective technology to solve the antenna optimization problem for the first time. Its algorithm is simple and has no gradient mechanism, can effectively avoid falling into local optimum, and is suitable for single-objective and multiobjective optimization problems. GOA is used to optimize the side lobe suppression, null depth, and notch control of arbitrary linear array and then used to optimize the loading and matching network of 10-meter HF broadband whip antenna compared with other algorithms. The results show that GOA has more advantages in side-lobe suppression, null depth, and notch control of linear array than other algorithms and has better broadband optimization performance for HF whip antenna. The pattern synthesis and antenna broadband optimization based on GOA provide a new and effective method for antenna performance optimization.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5904018
spellingShingle Hengfeng Wang
Chao Liu
Huaning Wu
Bin Li
Xu Xie
Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
title_full Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
title_short Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
title_sort optimal pattern synthesis of linear array and broadband design of whip antenna using grasshopper optimization algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5904018
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