Neurotransmission Sex Dichotomy in the Rat Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus in Healthy and Infantile Spasm Model
We profiled the gene expressions in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei of 12 male and 12 female pups from a standard rat model of infantile spasms to determine the sex dichotomy of the neurotransmission genomic fabrics. Infantile spasms were triggered in rat pups prenatally primed with two dose...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Current Issues in Molecular Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/5/380 |
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| Summary: | We profiled the gene expressions in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei of 12 male and 12 female pups from a standard rat model of infantile spasms to determine the sex dichotomy of the neurotransmission genomic fabrics. Infantile spasms were triggered in rat pups prenatally primed with two doses of betamethasone followed by the postnatal repeated administration of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid to induce spasms. Publicly available microarray data were used to characterize each gene in each condition for both sexes by the independent transcriptomic features: average expression level, control of the transcript abundance, and expression correlation with every other gene. This study revealed substantial sex differences in the expression level, control, and inter-coordination of the investigated genes among the studied groups. The transcriptomic differences assist in providing a molecular explanation of the behavioral differences and development of infantile epilepsy spasm syndrome in the two sexes. |
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| ISSN: | 1467-3037 1467-3045 |