Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in England

During the time of successive lockdowns due to the COVID pandemic, local organisations faced increased demand for ensuring that residents and businesses were kept informed and supported while simultaneously waiting for guidance to be passed down from central government to local authorities and on to...

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Main Author: Susan Ball
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique 2024-12-01
Series:Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/12713
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author Susan Ball
author_facet Susan Ball
author_sort Susan Ball
collection DOAJ
description During the time of successive lockdowns due to the COVID pandemic, local organisations faced increased demand for ensuring that residents and businesses were kept informed and supported while simultaneously waiting for guidance to be passed down from central government to local authorities and on to communities. These community-based organisations include 10,000 town councils comprising the lowest level of government of England and covering 40% of the population. This article introduces town councils as policy instruments theorized from a political sociology perspective. It outlines the recent historic context of town councils in terms of national policy aimed at developing community engagement, with particular focus on the introduction of the localism agenda by the Coalition Government through to policies of austerity since 2010 and levelling up since 2019. This shows the lack of goals or consensus on the role of town councils, which function as policy instruments connected to policy for community engagement in a symbolic way and having limited expectations in terms of implementation. The article then addresses central government guidance to local authorities in the context of the COVID pandemic and lockdowns. The response of two town councils to the delays and confusion arising from the process of translation by ministers and Whitehall officials of directions from Downing Street is described. By means of the reflective hindsight provided in interviews with town councillors in two case studies, the role of town councils as policy instruments in developing community engagement during the pandemic is outlined. The article concludes on the case studies viewed as policy instruments set in the wider context of policy discourse on localism.
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spelling doaj-art-f998170202c449028ce646db6a3b2c6b2025-01-09T12:30:56ZengCentre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation BritanniqueRevue Française de Civilisation Britannique0248-90152429-43732024-12-0129410.4000/12vm2Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in EnglandSusan BallDuring the time of successive lockdowns due to the COVID pandemic, local organisations faced increased demand for ensuring that residents and businesses were kept informed and supported while simultaneously waiting for guidance to be passed down from central government to local authorities and on to communities. These community-based organisations include 10,000 town councils comprising the lowest level of government of England and covering 40% of the population. This article introduces town councils as policy instruments theorized from a political sociology perspective. It outlines the recent historic context of town councils in terms of national policy aimed at developing community engagement, with particular focus on the introduction of the localism agenda by the Coalition Government through to policies of austerity since 2010 and levelling up since 2019. This shows the lack of goals or consensus on the role of town councils, which function as policy instruments connected to policy for community engagement in a symbolic way and having limited expectations in terms of implementation. The article then addresses central government guidance to local authorities in the context of the COVID pandemic and lockdowns. The response of two town councils to the delays and confusion arising from the process of translation by ministers and Whitehall officials of directions from Downing Street is described. By means of the reflective hindsight provided in interviews with town councillors in two case studies, the role of town councils as policy instruments in developing community engagement during the pandemic is outlined. The article concludes on the case studies viewed as policy instruments set in the wider context of policy discourse on localism.https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/12713town councilscentralismcommunity engagementCOVID responselocalismpolicy instruments
spellingShingle Susan Ball
Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in England
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
town councils
centralism
community engagement
COVID response
localism
policy instruments
title Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in England
title_full Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in England
title_fullStr Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in England
title_full_unstemmed Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in England
title_short Town Councils as Policy Instruments for Community Engagement: Local Diversity Within a Centralized Response to the COVID Pandemic in England
title_sort town councils as policy instruments for community engagement local diversity within a centralized response to the covid pandemic in england
topic town councils
centralism
community engagement
COVID response
localism
policy instruments
url https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/12713
work_keys_str_mv AT susanball towncouncilsaspolicyinstrumentsforcommunityengagementlocaldiversitywithinacentralizedresponsetothecovidpandemicinengland