Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma

Secondary leptomeningeal dissemination of oligodendroglioma is very rare. We report the case of a 38-year-old Caucasian male who presented with acute hydrocephalus. 8 months before, the patient had undergone craniotomy for right frontal anaplastic oligodendroglioma, WHO grade III. By that time, ther...

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Main Authors: Andreas M. Stark, Heinz-Herrmann Hugo, H. Maximilian Mehdorn, Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/370901
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author Andreas M. Stark
Heinz-Herrmann Hugo
H. Maximilian Mehdorn
Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus
author_facet Andreas M. Stark
Heinz-Herrmann Hugo
H. Maximilian Mehdorn
Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus
author_sort Andreas M. Stark
collection DOAJ
description Secondary leptomeningeal dissemination of oligodendroglioma is very rare. We report the case of a 38-year-old Caucasian male who presented with acute hydrocephalus. 8 months before, the patient had undergone craniotomy for right frontal anaplastic oligodendroglioma, WHO grade III. By that time, there was no evidence of tumor dissemination. MRI now ruled out local tumor progression but revealed meningeal contrast enhancement along the medulla, the myelon, and the cauda equina. Repeated lumbar puncture revealed increased cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) pressure and protein content. Malignant cells were not detectable. Surgical treatment consisted in (1) placement of an ommaya reservoir for daily CSF puncture, (2) Spinal dural biopsy confirming leptomeningeal oligodendroglioma metastasis, and (3) ventriculo-peritoneal shunt placement after CSF protein has decreased to 1500–2000 mg/l.
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spelling doaj-art-f99616cba7c74d7c8856084e878680682025-02-03T01:03:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352009-01-01200910.1155/2009/370901370901Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic OligodendrogliomaAndreas M. Stark0Heinz-Herrmann Hugo1H. Maximilian Mehdorn2Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus3Department of Neurosurgery, Schleswig-Holstein University Medical Center, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Schleswig-Holstein University Medical Center, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Schleswig-Holstein University Medical Center, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Schleswig-Holstein University Medical Center, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105 Kiel, GermanySecondary leptomeningeal dissemination of oligodendroglioma is very rare. We report the case of a 38-year-old Caucasian male who presented with acute hydrocephalus. 8 months before, the patient had undergone craniotomy for right frontal anaplastic oligodendroglioma, WHO grade III. By that time, there was no evidence of tumor dissemination. MRI now ruled out local tumor progression but revealed meningeal contrast enhancement along the medulla, the myelon, and the cauda equina. Repeated lumbar puncture revealed increased cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) pressure and protein content. Malignant cells were not detectable. Surgical treatment consisted in (1) placement of an ommaya reservoir for daily CSF puncture, (2) Spinal dural biopsy confirming leptomeningeal oligodendroglioma metastasis, and (3) ventriculo-peritoneal shunt placement after CSF protein has decreased to 1500–2000 mg/l.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/370901
spellingShingle Andreas M. Stark
Heinz-Herrmann Hugo
H. Maximilian Mehdorn
Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus
Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
Case Reports in Medicine
title Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
title_full Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
title_fullStr Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
title_full_unstemmed Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
title_short Acute Hydrocephalus due to Secondary Leptomeningeal Dissemination of an Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
title_sort acute hydrocephalus due to secondary leptomeningeal dissemination of an anaplastic oligodendroglioma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/370901
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