Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy

OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and characteristics of epilepsy in patients with cerebral palsy in a tertiary center. METHODS: a total of 100 consecutive patients with cerebral palsy were retrospectively studied. Criteria for inclusion were follow-up period for at least 2 years. Types and inci...

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Main Authors: Isac Bruck, Sérgio Antônio Antoniuk, Adriane Spessatto, Ricardo Schmitt de Bem, Romeu Hausberger, Carlos Gustavo Pacheco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2001-03-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000100008&tlng=en
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author Isac Bruck
Sérgio Antônio Antoniuk
Adriane Spessatto
Ricardo Schmitt de Bem
Romeu Hausberger
Carlos Gustavo Pacheco
author_facet Isac Bruck
Sérgio Antônio Antoniuk
Adriane Spessatto
Ricardo Schmitt de Bem
Romeu Hausberger
Carlos Gustavo Pacheco
author_sort Isac Bruck
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and characteristics of epilepsy in patients with cerebral palsy in a tertiary center. METHODS: a total of 100 consecutive patients with cerebral palsy were retrospectively studied. Criteria for inclusion were follow-up period for at least 2 years. Types and incidence of epilepsy were correlated with the different forms of cerebral palsy. Other factors associated with epilepsy such as age of first seizure, neonatal seizures and family history of epilepsy were also analysed. RESULTS: follow-up ranged between 24 and 151 months (mean 57 months). The overall prevalence of epilepsy was 62%. Incidence of epilepsy was predominant in patients with hemiplegic and tetraplegic palsies: 70.6% and 66.1%, respectively. First seizure occurred during the first year of life in 74.2% of patients with epilepsy. Generalized and partial were the predominant types of epilepsy (61.3% and 27.4%, respectively). Thirty-three (53.2%) of 62 patients were seizure free for at least 1 year. Neonatal seizures and family history of epilepsy were associated with a higher incidence of epilepsy. CONCLUSIONS: epilepsy in cerebral palsy can be predicted if seizures occur in the first year of life, in neonatal period and if there is family history of epilepsy.
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spelling doaj-art-f98cdf29c194499bad324d3aea1dc36b2025-08-20T03:06:31ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272001-03-01591353910.1590/S0004-282X2001000100008Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsyIsac Bruck0Sérgio Antônio Antoniuk1Adriane Spessatto2Ricardo Schmitt de Bem3Romeu Hausberger4Carlos Gustavo Pacheco5Universidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáOBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and characteristics of epilepsy in patients with cerebral palsy in a tertiary center. METHODS: a total of 100 consecutive patients with cerebral palsy were retrospectively studied. Criteria for inclusion were follow-up period for at least 2 years. Types and incidence of epilepsy were correlated with the different forms of cerebral palsy. Other factors associated with epilepsy such as age of first seizure, neonatal seizures and family history of epilepsy were also analysed. RESULTS: follow-up ranged between 24 and 151 months (mean 57 months). The overall prevalence of epilepsy was 62%. Incidence of epilepsy was predominant in patients with hemiplegic and tetraplegic palsies: 70.6% and 66.1%, respectively. First seizure occurred during the first year of life in 74.2% of patients with epilepsy. Generalized and partial were the predominant types of epilepsy (61.3% and 27.4%, respectively). Thirty-three (53.2%) of 62 patients were seizure free for at least 1 year. Neonatal seizures and family history of epilepsy were associated with a higher incidence of epilepsy. CONCLUSIONS: epilepsy in cerebral palsy can be predicted if seizures occur in the first year of life, in neonatal period and if there is family history of epilepsy.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000100008&tlng=enepilepsycerebral palsyneonatal seizures
spellingShingle Isac Bruck
Sérgio Antônio Antoniuk
Adriane Spessatto
Ricardo Schmitt de Bem
Romeu Hausberger
Carlos Gustavo Pacheco
Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
epilepsy
cerebral palsy
neonatal seizures
title Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy
title_full Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy
title_fullStr Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy
title_full_unstemmed Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy
title_short Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy
title_sort epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy
topic epilepsy
cerebral palsy
neonatal seizures
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000100008&tlng=en
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AT adrianespessatto epilepsyinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy
AT ricardoschmittdebem epilepsyinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy
AT romeuhausberger epilepsyinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy
AT carlosgustavopacheco epilepsyinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy