Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor Microenvironment

Lu Wang, Huijuan Liu, Guohui Chen, Qinglu Wu, Songrui Xu, Qichao Zhou, Yadong Zhao, Qiaorong Wang, Ting Yan, Xiaolong Cheng Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of the Ministry of Education, & Department of Pathology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, People’s Republi...

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Main Authors: Wang L, Liu H, Chen G, Wu Q, Xu S, Zhou Q, Zhao Y, Wang Q, Yan T, Cheng X
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/bubble-ticket-trip-exploring-the-mechanism-of-mirna-sorting-into-exoso-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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author Wang L
Liu H
Chen G
Wu Q
Xu S
Zhou Q
Zhao Y
Wang Q
Yan T
Cheng X
author_facet Wang L
Liu H
Chen G
Wu Q
Xu S
Zhou Q
Zhao Y
Wang Q
Yan T
Cheng X
author_sort Wang L
collection DOAJ
description Lu Wang, Huijuan Liu, Guohui Chen, Qinglu Wu, Songrui Xu, Qichao Zhou, Yadong Zhao, Qiaorong Wang, Ting Yan, Xiaolong Cheng Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of the Ministry of Education, & Department of Pathology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ting Yan; Xiaolong Cheng, Email enntei@hotmail.com; chengxl@sxmu.edu.cnAbstract: Exosomes are vesicles ranging from 30 to 100 nanometers in size that show great potential as carriers for therapeutic uses and drug delivery. Enriching a specific set of miRNAs in exosomes emphasizes the existence of particular sorting mechanisms that manage the targeted cargo packaging. The molecular mechanism for miRNA sorting has not been understood. It is crucial to understand the mechanism of exosome encapsulation to develop its therapeutic potential. In this review, we will explore the particular processes through which exosomes naturally encapsulate miRNA, as well as discuss the effect on tumors after encapsulation of miRNAs. We also summarize the effects of targeted drug delivery using genetic engineering and chemical methods to modify exosome-encapsulated miRNA. Finally, gaining insight into how exosome cargo is sorted could be applied in clinical settings for precise drug delivery and to hinder the progression of diseases.Keywords: exosomes miRNA, sorting mechanism, tumor microenvironment, cancer
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1178-2013
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Nanomedicine
spelling doaj-art-f959c569a86c47a1ac51c3c69fc7e8b42024-12-22T15:46:37ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132024-12-01Volume 19136711368598605Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor MicroenvironmentWang LLiu HChen GWu QXu SZhou QZhao YWang QYan TCheng XLu Wang, Huijuan Liu, Guohui Chen, Qinglu Wu, Songrui Xu, Qichao Zhou, Yadong Zhao, Qiaorong Wang, Ting Yan, Xiaolong Cheng Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of the Ministry of Education, & Department of Pathology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ting Yan; Xiaolong Cheng, Email enntei@hotmail.com; chengxl@sxmu.edu.cnAbstract: Exosomes are vesicles ranging from 30 to 100 nanometers in size that show great potential as carriers for therapeutic uses and drug delivery. Enriching a specific set of miRNAs in exosomes emphasizes the existence of particular sorting mechanisms that manage the targeted cargo packaging. The molecular mechanism for miRNA sorting has not been understood. It is crucial to understand the mechanism of exosome encapsulation to develop its therapeutic potential. In this review, we will explore the particular processes through which exosomes naturally encapsulate miRNA, as well as discuss the effect on tumors after encapsulation of miRNAs. We also summarize the effects of targeted drug delivery using genetic engineering and chemical methods to modify exosome-encapsulated miRNA. Finally, gaining insight into how exosome cargo is sorted could be applied in clinical settings for precise drug delivery and to hinder the progression of diseases.Keywords: exosomes miRNA, sorting mechanism, tumor microenvironment, cancerhttps://www.dovepress.com/bubble-ticket-trip-exploring-the-mechanism-of-mirna-sorting-into-exoso-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNexosomes mirnasorting mechanismtumor microenvironmentcancer
spellingShingle Wang L
Liu H
Chen G
Wu Q
Xu S
Zhou Q
Zhao Y
Wang Q
Yan T
Cheng X
Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor Microenvironment
International Journal of Nanomedicine
exosomes mirna
sorting mechanism
tumor microenvironment
cancer
title Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor Microenvironment
title_full Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor Microenvironment
title_fullStr Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor Microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor Microenvironment
title_short Bubble Ticket Trip: Exploring the Mechanism of miRNA Sorting into Exosomes and Maintaining the Stability of Tumor Microenvironment
title_sort bubble ticket trip exploring the mechanism of mirna sorting into exosomes and maintaining the stability of tumor microenvironment
topic exosomes mirna
sorting mechanism
tumor microenvironment
cancer
url https://www.dovepress.com/bubble-ticket-trip-exploring-the-mechanism-of-mirna-sorting-into-exoso-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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