A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.

Respiratory infections stemming from influenza viruses and the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV) represent a serious public health threat as emerging pandemics. Despite efforts to identify the critical interactions of these viruses with host machinery, the key regulatory even...

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Main Authors: Hugh D Mitchell, Amie J Eisfeld, Amy C Sims, Jason E McDermott, Melissa M Matzke, Bobbi-Jo M Webb-Robertson, Susan C Tilton, Nicolas Tchitchek, Laurence Josset, Chengjun Li, Amy L Ellis, Jean H Chang, Robert A Heegel, Maria L Luna, Athena A Schepmoes, Anil K Shukla, Thomas O Metz, Gabriele Neumann, Arndt G Benecke, Richard D Smith, Ralph S Baric, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, Michael G Katze, Katrina M Waters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069374
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author Hugh D Mitchell
Amie J Eisfeld
Amy C Sims
Jason E McDermott
Melissa M Matzke
Bobbi-Jo M Webb-Robertson
Susan C Tilton
Nicolas Tchitchek
Laurence Josset
Chengjun Li
Amy L Ellis
Jean H Chang
Robert A Heegel
Maria L Luna
Athena A Schepmoes
Anil K Shukla
Thomas O Metz
Gabriele Neumann
Arndt G Benecke
Richard D Smith
Ralph S Baric
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
Michael G Katze
Katrina M Waters
author_facet Hugh D Mitchell
Amie J Eisfeld
Amy C Sims
Jason E McDermott
Melissa M Matzke
Bobbi-Jo M Webb-Robertson
Susan C Tilton
Nicolas Tchitchek
Laurence Josset
Chengjun Li
Amy L Ellis
Jean H Chang
Robert A Heegel
Maria L Luna
Athena A Schepmoes
Anil K Shukla
Thomas O Metz
Gabriele Neumann
Arndt G Benecke
Richard D Smith
Ralph S Baric
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
Michael G Katze
Katrina M Waters
author_sort Hugh D Mitchell
collection DOAJ
description Respiratory infections stemming from influenza viruses and the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV) represent a serious public health threat as emerging pandemics. Despite efforts to identify the critical interactions of these viruses with host machinery, the key regulatory events that lead to disease pathology remain poorly targeted with therapeutics. Here we implement an integrated network interrogation approach, in which proteome and transcriptome datasets from infection of both viruses in human lung epithelial cells are utilized to predict regulatory genes involved in the host response. We take advantage of a novel "crowd-based" approach to identify and combine ranking metrics that isolate genes/proteins likely related to the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV and influenza virus. Subsequently, a multivariate regression model is used to compare predicted lung epithelial regulatory influences with data derived from other respiratory virus infection models. We predicted a small set of regulatory factors with conserved behavior for consideration as important components of viral pathogenesis that might also serve as therapeutic targets for intervention. Our results demonstrate the utility of integrating diverse 'omic datasets to predict and prioritize regulatory features conserved across multiple pathogen infection models.
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spelling doaj-art-f94e5a062b6045f4805aeed27ac4fbc62025-08-20T02:35:44ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0187e6937410.1371/journal.pone.0069374A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.Hugh D MitchellAmie J EisfeldAmy C SimsJason E McDermottMelissa M MatzkeBobbi-Jo M Webb-RobertsonSusan C TiltonNicolas TchitchekLaurence JossetChengjun LiAmy L EllisJean H ChangRobert A HeegelMaria L LunaAthena A SchepmoesAnil K ShuklaThomas O MetzGabriele NeumannArndt G BeneckeRichard D SmithRalph S BaricYoshihiro KawaokaMichael G KatzeKatrina M WatersRespiratory infections stemming from influenza viruses and the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV) represent a serious public health threat as emerging pandemics. Despite efforts to identify the critical interactions of these viruses with host machinery, the key regulatory events that lead to disease pathology remain poorly targeted with therapeutics. Here we implement an integrated network interrogation approach, in which proteome and transcriptome datasets from infection of both viruses in human lung epithelial cells are utilized to predict regulatory genes involved in the host response. We take advantage of a novel "crowd-based" approach to identify and combine ranking metrics that isolate genes/proteins likely related to the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV and influenza virus. Subsequently, a multivariate regression model is used to compare predicted lung epithelial regulatory influences with data derived from other respiratory virus infection models. We predicted a small set of regulatory factors with conserved behavior for consideration as important components of viral pathogenesis that might also serve as therapeutic targets for intervention. Our results demonstrate the utility of integrating diverse 'omic datasets to predict and prioritize regulatory features conserved across multiple pathogen infection models.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069374
spellingShingle Hugh D Mitchell
Amie J Eisfeld
Amy C Sims
Jason E McDermott
Melissa M Matzke
Bobbi-Jo M Webb-Robertson
Susan C Tilton
Nicolas Tchitchek
Laurence Josset
Chengjun Li
Amy L Ellis
Jean H Chang
Robert A Heegel
Maria L Luna
Athena A Schepmoes
Anil K Shukla
Thomas O Metz
Gabriele Neumann
Arndt G Benecke
Richard D Smith
Ralph S Baric
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
Michael G Katze
Katrina M Waters
A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.
PLoS ONE
title A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.
title_full A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.
title_fullStr A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.
title_full_unstemmed A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.
title_short A network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and SARS-CoV respiratory viruses.
title_sort network integration approach to predict conserved regulators related to pathogenicity of influenza and sars cov respiratory viruses
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069374
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