A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate

Abstract Agriculture is fundamental to ensuring humanity’s food and fibre security. Synthetic pesticides pose challenges due to resistance, emissions, toxicity, and harm to beneficial organisms. A novel approach involves RNA-based biopesticides, eliciting an RNA interference (RNAi) response via topi...

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Main Authors: Raquel Tardin-Coelho, Stephen Fletcher, Narelle Manzie, Sandya Nishanthi Gunasekara, Pedro Fidelman, Neena Mitter, Peta Ashworth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:npj Sustainable Agriculture
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-025-00057-1
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author Raquel Tardin-Coelho
Stephen Fletcher
Narelle Manzie
Sandya Nishanthi Gunasekara
Pedro Fidelman
Neena Mitter
Peta Ashworth
author_facet Raquel Tardin-Coelho
Stephen Fletcher
Narelle Manzie
Sandya Nishanthi Gunasekara
Pedro Fidelman
Neena Mitter
Peta Ashworth
author_sort Raquel Tardin-Coelho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Agriculture is fundamental to ensuring humanity’s food and fibre security. Synthetic pesticides pose challenges due to resistance, emissions, toxicity, and harm to beneficial organisms. A novel approach involves RNA-based biopesticides, eliciting an RNA interference (RNAi) response via topical application of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), avoiding genetic modification. However, potential issues surrounding RNAi, including policy controversies and regulatory gaps, may affect public perception and acceptance of topical RNAi, impacting the acquisition of a social licence to operate (SLO). This qualitative systematic literature review examines public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides, the associated policy considerations and their implications for developing an SLO. The results show that factors influencing public perceptions and SLO emphasise human and environmental safety and costs, including also off-target impacts, degradability, protection window, resistance, toxicity, and ethical and cultural considerations. Finally, we discuss strategies from social science literature for RNAi-biopesticides to achieve an SLO towards sustainability, enhancing food safety and productivity.
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Sustainable Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-f9292353b4e542158a2f4ea05a4d73d32025-08-20T02:10:23ZengNature Portfolionpj Sustainable Agriculture2731-92022025-03-01311810.1038/s44264-025-00057-1A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to OperateRaquel Tardin-Coelho0Stephen Fletcher1Narelle Manzie2Sandya Nishanthi Gunasekara3Pedro Fidelman4Neena Mitter5Peta Ashworth6Curtin Institute for Energy Transition, Curtin University, BentleyCentre for Horticultural Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St LuciaCentre for Horticultural Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St LuciaCentre for Policy Futures, The University of Queensland, St LuciaCentre for Policy Futures, The University of Queensland, St LuciaCentre for Horticultural Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St LuciaCurtin Institute for Energy Transition, Curtin University, BentleyAbstract Agriculture is fundamental to ensuring humanity’s food and fibre security. Synthetic pesticides pose challenges due to resistance, emissions, toxicity, and harm to beneficial organisms. A novel approach involves RNA-based biopesticides, eliciting an RNA interference (RNAi) response via topical application of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), avoiding genetic modification. However, potential issues surrounding RNAi, including policy controversies and regulatory gaps, may affect public perception and acceptance of topical RNAi, impacting the acquisition of a social licence to operate (SLO). This qualitative systematic literature review examines public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides, the associated policy considerations and their implications for developing an SLO. The results show that factors influencing public perceptions and SLO emphasise human and environmental safety and costs, including also off-target impacts, degradability, protection window, resistance, toxicity, and ethical and cultural considerations. Finally, we discuss strategies from social science literature for RNAi-biopesticides to achieve an SLO towards sustainability, enhancing food safety and productivity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-025-00057-1
spellingShingle Raquel Tardin-Coelho
Stephen Fletcher
Narelle Manzie
Sandya Nishanthi Gunasekara
Pedro Fidelman
Neena Mitter
Peta Ashworth
A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
npj Sustainable Agriculture
title A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_full A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_fullStr A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_short A systematic review on public perceptions of RNAi-based biopesticides: Developing Social Licence to Operate
title_sort systematic review on public perceptions of rnai based biopesticides developing social licence to operate
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-025-00057-1
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