The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND: Numerous preventive measures and regulations including electronic health (e-health) services were implemented during the coronavirus pandemic. Despite their importance, very little is known about their use. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the use of e-health application...

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Main Author: Farah K. Alhomoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Family and Community Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_246_24
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author Farah K. Alhomoud
author_facet Farah K. Alhomoud
author_sort Farah K. Alhomoud
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Numerous preventive measures and regulations including electronic health (e-health) services were implemented during the coronavirus pandemic. Despite their importance, very little is known about their use. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the use of e-health application by healthcare providers (HCPs), and assess their awareness, perceptions, and practices of such services. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted during July to September 2024 using online self-administered questionnaires. Participants were selected using convenient sampling technique supplemented by snowball sampling. The calculated sample size was 218 participants. Data was collected through an online pretested English-language questionnaire. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze data; Chi-square test was used to examine the associations between HCPs’ responses regarding perceived benefits, risks, and needs related to e-health tools. RESULTS: Of the 471 survey participants who started filling out the survey, 64% (n=300) reported using e-health services since coronavirus disease and were included in the final analysis. Female HCPs used e-health applications twice as often as males, and a decline in e-health use was seen with increasing age of participants. Most common purpose for using e-health services were treatment (61%), consultations (60%), and follow up with patient (54%). The most used e-health tools were telephones or cell phones (69.0%) and WhatsApp applications (64.0%) followed by Zoom application (50.0%) and Sehhaty application. Technical problems such as poor internet connection and automatic updates of applications were reported by more than half of the users (52%). Participants reported perceived risks regarding privacy and data protection, and clinical risks associated with using e-health tools. CONCLUSION: HCPs’ positive experiences with e-health services in Saudi Arabia, valued for their cost-effectiveness and efficiency. However, patient misinterpretation, privacy risks, and clinical errors persist. Growing demand underscores the need for more explicit e-health regulations and broader professional involvement to enhance e-health service.
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spelling doaj-art-f920a89edee2488eba701d61cd2636ae2025-02-11T10:37:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family and Community Medicine2229-340X2025-01-01321515810.4103/jfcm.jfcm_246_24The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi ArabiaFarah K. AlhomoudBACKGROUND: Numerous preventive measures and regulations including electronic health (e-health) services were implemented during the coronavirus pandemic. Despite their importance, very little is known about their use. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the use of e-health application by healthcare providers (HCPs), and assess their awareness, perceptions, and practices of such services. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted during July to September 2024 using online self-administered questionnaires. Participants were selected using convenient sampling technique supplemented by snowball sampling. The calculated sample size was 218 participants. Data was collected through an online pretested English-language questionnaire. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze data; Chi-square test was used to examine the associations between HCPs’ responses regarding perceived benefits, risks, and needs related to e-health tools. RESULTS: Of the 471 survey participants who started filling out the survey, 64% (n=300) reported using e-health services since coronavirus disease and were included in the final analysis. Female HCPs used e-health applications twice as often as males, and a decline in e-health use was seen with increasing age of participants. Most common purpose for using e-health services were treatment (61%), consultations (60%), and follow up with patient (54%). The most used e-health tools were telephones or cell phones (69.0%) and WhatsApp applications (64.0%) followed by Zoom application (50.0%) and Sehhaty application. Technical problems such as poor internet connection and automatic updates of applications were reported by more than half of the users (52%). Participants reported perceived risks regarding privacy and data protection, and clinical risks associated with using e-health tools. CONCLUSION: HCPs’ positive experiences with e-health services in Saudi Arabia, valued for their cost-effectiveness and efficiency. However, patient misinterpretation, privacy risks, and clinical errors persist. Growing demand underscores the need for more explicit e-health regulations and broader professional involvement to enhance e-health service.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_246_24access to healthcaree-healthremote consultationtelemedicineviruses
spellingShingle Farah K. Alhomoud
The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia
Journal of Family and Community Medicine
access to healthcare
e-health
remote consultation
telemedicine
viruses
title The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia
title_full The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia
title_short The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia
title_sort use of modern e health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in saudi arabia
topic access to healthcare
e-health
remote consultation
telemedicine
viruses
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_246_24
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