Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of using tannic acid 20% (TA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) as dentin conditioning agents on the microshear bond strength (µSBS) of two types of high viscosity glass ionomer cements (HVGICs).Materials and Methods: This in vitro study was conducted...

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Main Authors: Zahra Fattah, Zahra Jowkar, Somayeh Ghafouri, Hajar Farhadpour
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Mashhad Dental School
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Online Access:https://jmds.mums.ac.ir/article_25207_eb76d84253d7e23562d62dbf47241a51.pdf
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author Zahra Fattah
Zahra Jowkar
Somayeh Ghafouri
Hajar Farhadpour
author_facet Zahra Fattah
Zahra Jowkar
Somayeh Ghafouri
Hajar Farhadpour
author_sort Zahra Fattah
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of using tannic acid 20% (TA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) as dentin conditioning agents on the microshear bond strength (µSBS) of two types of high viscosity glass ionomer cements (HVGICs).Materials and Methods: This in vitro study was conducted on 60 extracted human premolars. The occlusal enamel was removed using a high-speed handpiece under water-cooling in order to expose the dentin. A sectioning device was used to create a flat surface of superficial dentin. Samples were randomly divided into two groups (n=30) based on the type of HVGIS used: Fuji II LC CAPSULE or Equia Forte glass ionomers. The samples of each group were randomly divided into three subgroups (n=10) based on the type of surface conditioning received. Prior to applying the glass ionomer cements, the dentine was conditioned with either PAA, TA or a combination of PAA and TA.  A universal testing machine was used to measure the µSBS of each specimen and was recorded in MPa. The mode of failure was evaluated with a stereomicroscope at ×40. Two-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests were employed to conduct comparisons between different groups. P-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Two-way ANOVA revealed that there was a significant interaction between the type of utilized HVGIC and the dentin conditioning agent (P< 0.001). Pairwise comparison with Tukey’s post-hoc test showed that the differences between the µSBS values of different groups was always statistically significant, except for the difference between groups Fuji + TA and Equia + PAA (P=0.155), and also Equia + TA and Equia + PAA + TA (P=0.09).Conclusion: Applying polyacrylic acid as a dentin conditioner showed superior results compared to tannic acid in terms of µSBS values and improving the dentin bond performance of the tested HVGICs.
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series Journal of Mashhad Dental School
spelling doaj-art-f91fa5b136c34eab90baa69dafeb2dfd2025-01-04T05:44:34ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mashhad Dental School1560-92862008-23472024-11-0148493694710.22038/jmds.2024.2520725207Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to DentinZahra Fattah0Zahra Jowkar1Somayeh Ghafouri2Hajar Farhadpour3Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDental Student, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranBackground: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of using tannic acid 20% (TA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) as dentin conditioning agents on the microshear bond strength (µSBS) of two types of high viscosity glass ionomer cements (HVGICs).Materials and Methods: This in vitro study was conducted on 60 extracted human premolars. The occlusal enamel was removed using a high-speed handpiece under water-cooling in order to expose the dentin. A sectioning device was used to create a flat surface of superficial dentin. Samples were randomly divided into two groups (n=30) based on the type of HVGIS used: Fuji II LC CAPSULE or Equia Forte glass ionomers. The samples of each group were randomly divided into three subgroups (n=10) based on the type of surface conditioning received. Prior to applying the glass ionomer cements, the dentine was conditioned with either PAA, TA or a combination of PAA and TA.  A universal testing machine was used to measure the µSBS of each specimen and was recorded in MPa. The mode of failure was evaluated with a stereomicroscope at ×40. Two-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests were employed to conduct comparisons between different groups. P-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Two-way ANOVA revealed that there was a significant interaction between the type of utilized HVGIC and the dentin conditioning agent (P< 0.001). Pairwise comparison with Tukey’s post-hoc test showed that the differences between the µSBS values of different groups was always statistically significant, except for the difference between groups Fuji + TA and Equia + PAA (P=0.155), and also Equia + TA and Equia + PAA + TA (P=0.09).Conclusion: Applying polyacrylic acid as a dentin conditioner showed superior results compared to tannic acid in terms of µSBS values and improving the dentin bond performance of the tested HVGICs.https://jmds.mums.ac.ir/article_25207_eb76d84253d7e23562d62dbf47241a51.pdfglass ionomer cementstannic acidmicroshear bond strength
spellingShingle Zahra Fattah
Zahra Jowkar
Somayeh Ghafouri
Hajar Farhadpour
Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin
Journal of Mashhad Dental School
glass ionomer cements
tannic acid
microshear bond strength
title Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin
title_full Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin
title_fullStr Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin
title_short Comparing the Effect of Different Dentin Conditioners on the Microshear Bond Strength of High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin
title_sort comparing the effect of different dentin conditioners on the microshear bond strength of high viscosity glass ionomer cements to dentin
topic glass ionomer cements
tannic acid
microshear bond strength
url https://jmds.mums.ac.ir/article_25207_eb76d84253d7e23562d62dbf47241a51.pdf
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AT somayehghafouri comparingtheeffectofdifferentdentinconditionersonthemicroshearbondstrengthofhighviscosityglassionomercementstodentin
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