On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs

Massive quantities of fluid are injected into the subsurface during the creation of an engineered geothermal system (EGS) to induce shear fracture for enhanced reservoir permeability. In this numerical thermoelasticity study, we analyze the effect of cold fluid injection on the reservoir and the res...

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Main Authors: Gunnar Jansen, Stephen A. Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4653278
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author Gunnar Jansen
Stephen A. Miller
author_facet Gunnar Jansen
Stephen A. Miller
author_sort Gunnar Jansen
collection DOAJ
description Massive quantities of fluid are injected into the subsurface during the creation of an engineered geothermal system (EGS) to induce shear fracture for enhanced reservoir permeability. In this numerical thermoelasticity study, we analyze the effect of cold fluid injection on the reservoir and the resulting thermal stress change on potential shear failure in the reservoir. We developed an efficient methodology for the coupled simulation of fluid flow, heat transport, and thermoelastic stress changes in a fractured reservoir. We performed a series of numerical experiments to investigate the effects of fracture and matrix permeability and fracture orientation on thermal stress changes and failure potential. Finally, we analyzed thermal stress propagation in a hypothetical reservoir for the spatial and temporal evolution of possible thermohydraulic induced shear failure. We observe a strong influence of the hydraulic reservoir properties on thermal stress propagation. Further, we find that thermal stress change can lead to induced shear failure on nonoptimally oriented fractures. Our results suggest that thermal stress changes should be taken into account in all models for long-term fluid injections in fractured reservoirs.
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spelling doaj-art-f90ea184387746c6a000a009d92a8d462025-02-03T01:12:56ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232017-01-01201710.1155/2017/46532784653278On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal ReservoirsGunnar Jansen0Stephen A. Miller1Center for Hydrogeology and Geothermics (CHYN), Laboratory of Geothermics and Geodynamics, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandCenter for Hydrogeology and Geothermics (CHYN), Laboratory of Geothermics and Geodynamics, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandMassive quantities of fluid are injected into the subsurface during the creation of an engineered geothermal system (EGS) to induce shear fracture for enhanced reservoir permeability. In this numerical thermoelasticity study, we analyze the effect of cold fluid injection on the reservoir and the resulting thermal stress change on potential shear failure in the reservoir. We developed an efficient methodology for the coupled simulation of fluid flow, heat transport, and thermoelastic stress changes in a fractured reservoir. We performed a series of numerical experiments to investigate the effects of fracture and matrix permeability and fracture orientation on thermal stress changes and failure potential. Finally, we analyzed thermal stress propagation in a hypothetical reservoir for the spatial and temporal evolution of possible thermohydraulic induced shear failure. We observe a strong influence of the hydraulic reservoir properties on thermal stress propagation. Further, we find that thermal stress change can lead to induced shear failure on nonoptimally oriented fractures. Our results suggest that thermal stress changes should be taken into account in all models for long-term fluid injections in fractured reservoirs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4653278
spellingShingle Gunnar Jansen
Stephen A. Miller
On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs
Geofluids
title On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs
title_full On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs
title_fullStr On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs
title_short On the Role of Thermal Stresses during Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs
title_sort on the role of thermal stresses during hydraulic stimulation of geothermal reservoirs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4653278
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