Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear Prohibition

Abstract The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) formalises the norm of nuclear prohibition and is presented as a way to fill a gap regarding nuclear disarmament. Brazil played a leading role in the negotiation of this treaty, in line with its historical advocacy for disarmament. Thi...

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Main Authors: Luiza Elena Januário, Raquel Gontijo
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro 2025-08-01
Series:Contexto Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292025000200201&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Luiza Elena Januário
Raquel Gontijo
author_facet Luiza Elena Januário
Raquel Gontijo
author_sort Luiza Elena Januário
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) formalises the norm of nuclear prohibition and is presented as a way to fill a gap regarding nuclear disarmament. Brazil played a leading role in the negotiation of this treaty, in line with its historical advocacy for disarmament. This article aims to analyse the foundations of the Brazilian position, guided by the following question: Can Brazil be considered a norm entrepreneur in favour of the prohibition of nuclear weapons? We hypothesise that Brazil has not truly solidified its role as a normative entrepreneur, exhibiting an ambiguous stance. We begin the article with a discussion of the contributions of norm constructivism. Next, we present some elements of the nuclear normative order. Finally, we analyse Brazil’s posture regarding TPNW and the norm of nuclear prohibition. We provide a historical reconstruction of Brazil’s position, situating it in the context of the norm cluster around nuclear weapons. Despite being vocal in advocating for disarmament, we conclude that Brazil has not fully established itself as a norm entrepreneur in promoting the norm of nuclear prohibition and presents an ambiguous stance due to its weak adherence to humanitarian motivation as the foundation of this norm.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
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series Contexto Internacional
spelling doaj-art-f9035ace463f4e6e97a2b307101c7d3e2025-08-20T04:03:22ZspaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de JaneiroContexto Internacional1982-02402025-08-0147210.1590/s0102-8529.20254701e20230053Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear ProhibitionLuiza Elena Januáriohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-9854Raquel Gontijohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-5523Abstract The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) formalises the norm of nuclear prohibition and is presented as a way to fill a gap regarding nuclear disarmament. Brazil played a leading role in the negotiation of this treaty, in line with its historical advocacy for disarmament. This article aims to analyse the foundations of the Brazilian position, guided by the following question: Can Brazil be considered a norm entrepreneur in favour of the prohibition of nuclear weapons? We hypothesise that Brazil has not truly solidified its role as a normative entrepreneur, exhibiting an ambiguous stance. We begin the article with a discussion of the contributions of norm constructivism. Next, we present some elements of the nuclear normative order. Finally, we analyse Brazil’s posture regarding TPNW and the norm of nuclear prohibition. We provide a historical reconstruction of Brazil’s position, situating it in the context of the norm cluster around nuclear weapons. Despite being vocal in advocating for disarmament, we conclude that Brazil has not fully established itself as a norm entrepreneur in promoting the norm of nuclear prohibition and presents an ambiguous stance due to its weak adherence to humanitarian motivation as the foundation of this norm.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292025000200201&lng=en&tlng=enBrazilnuclear disarmamentTPNWnuclear prohibitionnorm constructivism
spellingShingle Luiza Elena Januário
Raquel Gontijo
Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear Prohibition
Contexto Internacional
Brazil
nuclear disarmament
TPNW
nuclear prohibition
norm constructivism
title Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear Prohibition
title_full Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear Prohibition
title_fullStr Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear Prohibition
title_full_unstemmed Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear Prohibition
title_short Brazil and the TPNW: Brazilian Interests and the Promotion of the Norm of Nuclear Prohibition
title_sort brazil and the tpnw brazilian interests and the promotion of the norm of nuclear prohibition
topic Brazil
nuclear disarmament
TPNW
nuclear prohibition
norm constructivism
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292025000200201&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT luizaelenajanuario brazilandthetpnwbrazilianinterestsandthepromotionofthenormofnuclearprohibition
AT raquelgontijo brazilandthetpnwbrazilianinterestsandthepromotionofthenormofnuclearprohibition