Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> Footprint

Over the last decades, the needs of the contemporary way of life and the ongoing population growth have affected the construction industry by causing rapid development of the sector. This accretion combined with the challenging management of construction and demolition waste (CDW) resulted in an inc...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Bampanis, Charalampos Vasilatos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Materials Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/28
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author Ioannis Bampanis
Charalampos Vasilatos
author_facet Ioannis Bampanis
Charalampos Vasilatos
author_sort Ioannis Bampanis
collection DOAJ
description Over the last decades, the needs of the contemporary way of life and the ongoing population growth have affected the construction industry by causing rapid development of the sector. This accretion combined with the challenging management of construction and demolition waste (CDW) resulted in an increasing amount of waste being produced as well as an associated impact on the environment. Those impacts render their management necessary, in order to contribute to the concepts of sustainable development and Circular economy. The present paper discusses the usage of recycled aggregates (RAs) from CDW, in correlation with natural aggregates (NA) in the manufacture of concrete, both from quality and environmental perspectives. Upon analysis of the physical–chemical and mechanical properties, a replacement ratio of RAs of 50% was suggested, considering two factors: (1) the highest acceptable decrease in aggregate properties; and (2) the higher contribution to the environment, which is also accepted by the EN-12620 standard. Furthermore, it was calculated that the net carbon balance of aggregate utilization, based on the above scenario, is approximately 20% lower compared to NA.
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spelling doaj-art-f8fd7772f25144abaab71409582f06ca2025-08-20T03:27:37ZengMDPI AGMaterials Proceedings2673-46052023-11-011512810.3390/materproc2023015028Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> FootprintIoannis Bampanis0Charalampos Vasilatos1Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, GreeceOver the last decades, the needs of the contemporary way of life and the ongoing population growth have affected the construction industry by causing rapid development of the sector. This accretion combined with the challenging management of construction and demolition waste (CDW) resulted in an increasing amount of waste being produced as well as an associated impact on the environment. Those impacts render their management necessary, in order to contribute to the concepts of sustainable development and Circular economy. The present paper discusses the usage of recycled aggregates (RAs) from CDW, in correlation with natural aggregates (NA) in the manufacture of concrete, both from quality and environmental perspectives. Upon analysis of the physical–chemical and mechanical properties, a replacement ratio of RAs of 50% was suggested, considering two factors: (1) the highest acceptable decrease in aggregate properties; and (2) the higher contribution to the environment, which is also accepted by the EN-12620 standard. Furthermore, it was calculated that the net carbon balance of aggregate utilization, based on the above scenario, is approximately 20% lower compared to NA.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/28construction and demolition wasteconcrete recyclingrecycled aggregatesCO<sub>2</sub> footprintdurabilitysustainability
spellingShingle Ioannis Bampanis
Charalampos Vasilatos
Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> Footprint
Materials Proceedings
construction and demolition waste
concrete recycling
recycled aggregates
CO<sub>2</sub> footprint
durability
sustainability
title Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> Footprint
title_full Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> Footprint
title_fullStr Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> Footprint
title_full_unstemmed Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> Footprint
title_short Recycling Concrete to Aggregates. Implications on CO<sub>2</sub> Footprint
title_sort recycling concrete to aggregates implications on co sub 2 sub footprint
topic construction and demolition waste
concrete recycling
recycled aggregates
CO<sub>2</sub> footprint
durability
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/28
work_keys_str_mv AT ioannisbampanis recyclingconcretetoaggregatesimplicationsoncosub2subfootprint
AT charalamposvasilatos recyclingconcretetoaggregatesimplicationsoncosub2subfootprint