Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five years

With the intensification of population aging, the number of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) continues to rise. However, the exact pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, and existing drugs can only alleviate symptoms without providing a cure. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) holds that the...

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Main Authors: LAN Taijin, JIANG Lin, HONG Xiaohua, LIU Yiming, GUO Hongwei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Guangxi Medical University 2024-10-01
Series:Guangxi Yike Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://journal.gxmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.10.017
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author LAN Taijin
JIANG Lin
HONG Xiaohua
LIU Yiming
GUO Hongwei
author_facet LAN Taijin
JIANG Lin
HONG Xiaohua
LIU Yiming
GUO Hongwei
author_sort LAN Taijin
collection DOAJ
description With the intensification of population aging, the number of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) continues to rise. However, the exact pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, and existing drugs can only alleviate symptoms without providing a cure. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) holds that the pathogenesis of AD is closely related to kidney essence deficiency. Treatment often involves tonifying kidney essence, with frequent use of tonifying TCM ingredients in practice. With the introduction of modern scientific methods, the mechanisms of action of tonifying TCM ingredients in treating AD are gradually being revealed. This article systematically reviews the recent research progress on the use of TCM ingredients, including formulas, single ingredient, active parts and active ingredients in the treatment of AD, focusing on summarizing their complex mechanisms of action, including reducing Amyloid-beta (Aβ)/tau protein, neuroprotection and inhibition of neuroinflammation. Although significant progress has been made in the research on tonifying TCM ingredients for the treatment of AD, there are still many challenges in their clinical translation and application. In the future, it is necessary to further focus on tonifying TCM ingredients with clear efficacy, delve into their active ingredients, and elucidate their molecular mechanism networks to facilitate clinical translation and application. Meanwhile, systematic activity evaluation and screening of active parts are carried out for the understudied tonifying TCM ingredients in order to discover new therapeutic targets and provide more options for the treatment of AD.
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spelling doaj-art-f8f77fbb73c14fe4a97cd647e7cd829a2025-08-20T02:15:23ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Yike Daxue xuebao1005-930X2024-10-0141101425143210.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.10.017gxykdxxb-41-10-1425Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five yearsLAN Taijin0JIANG Lin1HONG Xiaohua2LIU Yiming3GUO Hongwei4Key Laboratory of Longevity and Aging related Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education & Center for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Longevity and Aging related Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education & Center for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation & Guangxi Key Laboratory of component efficacy relationship of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Longevity and Aging related Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education & Center for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Longevity and Aging related Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education & Center for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaWith the intensification of population aging, the number of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) continues to rise. However, the exact pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, and existing drugs can only alleviate symptoms without providing a cure. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) holds that the pathogenesis of AD is closely related to kidney essence deficiency. Treatment often involves tonifying kidney essence, with frequent use of tonifying TCM ingredients in practice. With the introduction of modern scientific methods, the mechanisms of action of tonifying TCM ingredients in treating AD are gradually being revealed. This article systematically reviews the recent research progress on the use of TCM ingredients, including formulas, single ingredient, active parts and active ingredients in the treatment of AD, focusing on summarizing their complex mechanisms of action, including reducing Amyloid-beta (Aβ)/tau protein, neuroprotection and inhibition of neuroinflammation. Although significant progress has been made in the research on tonifying TCM ingredients for the treatment of AD, there are still many challenges in their clinical translation and application. In the future, it is necessary to further focus on tonifying TCM ingredients with clear efficacy, delve into their active ingredients, and elucidate their molecular mechanism networks to facilitate clinical translation and application. Meanwhile, systematic activity evaluation and screening of active parts are carried out for the understudied tonifying TCM ingredients in order to discover new therapeutic targets and provide more options for the treatment of AD.https://journal.gxmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.10.017alzheimer's diseasetonifying traditional chinese medicine ingredientsmechanismresearch progress
spellingShingle LAN Taijin
JIANG Lin
HONG Xiaohua
LIU Yiming
GUO Hongwei
Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five years
Guangxi Yike Daxue xuebao
alzheimer's disease
tonifying traditional chinese medicine ingredients
mechanism
research progress
title Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five years
title_full Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five years
title_fullStr Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five years
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five years
title_short Research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease over the past five years
title_sort research progress on the effects and mechanisms of tonifying traditional chinese medicine ingredients in the treatment of alzheimer s disease over the past five years
topic alzheimer's disease
tonifying traditional chinese medicine ingredients
mechanism
research progress
url https://journal.gxmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.10.017
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