Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD Encoding

Hyperspectral video acquisition requires a precise balance between spectral and temporal resolution, often achieved through compressive sampling using two-dimensional detectors and spectral reconstruction algorithms. However, the reliance on spatial light modulators for coding reduces optical effici...

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Main Authors: Mingming Ma, Yi Niu, Dahua Gao, Fu Li, Guangming Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/190
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author Mingming Ma
Yi Niu
Dahua Gao
Fu Li
Guangming Shi
author_facet Mingming Ma
Yi Niu
Dahua Gao
Fu Li
Guangming Shi
author_sort Mingming Ma
collection DOAJ
description Hyperspectral video acquisition requires a precise balance between spectral and temporal resolution, often achieved through compressive sampling using two-dimensional detectors and spectral reconstruction algorithms. However, the reliance on spatial light modulators for coding reduces optical efficiency, while complex recovery algorithms hinder real-time reconstruction. To address these challenges, we propose a digital-micromirror-device-based complementary dual-channel hyperspectral (DMD-CDH) video imaging system. This system employs a DMD for simultaneous light splitting and spatial encoding, enabling one channel to perform non-aliasing spectral sampling at lower frame rates while the other provides complementary high-rate sampling for panchromatic video. Featuring high optical throughput and efficient complementary sampling, the system ensures reliable hyperspectral video reconstruction and serves as a robust ground-based validation platform for remote sensing applications. Additionally, we introduce tailored optical error calibration and fixation techniques alongside a lightweight hyperspectral fusion network for reconstruction, achieving hyperspectral frame rates exceeding 30 fps. Compared to the existing models, this system simplifies the calibration process and provides a practical high-performance solution for real-time hyperspectral video imaging.
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spelling doaj-art-f8f1606d5f7c4b43997a482d2590b1102025-01-24T13:47:40ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-01-0117219010.3390/rs17020190Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD EncodingMingming Ma0Yi Niu1Dahua Gao2Fu Li3Guangming Shi4School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaHyperspectral video acquisition requires a precise balance between spectral and temporal resolution, often achieved through compressive sampling using two-dimensional detectors and spectral reconstruction algorithms. However, the reliance on spatial light modulators for coding reduces optical efficiency, while complex recovery algorithms hinder real-time reconstruction. To address these challenges, we propose a digital-micromirror-device-based complementary dual-channel hyperspectral (DMD-CDH) video imaging system. This system employs a DMD for simultaneous light splitting and spatial encoding, enabling one channel to perform non-aliasing spectral sampling at lower frame rates while the other provides complementary high-rate sampling for panchromatic video. Featuring high optical throughput and efficient complementary sampling, the system ensures reliable hyperspectral video reconstruction and serves as a robust ground-based validation platform for remote sensing applications. Additionally, we introduce tailored optical error calibration and fixation techniques alongside a lightweight hyperspectral fusion network for reconstruction, achieving hyperspectral frame rates exceeding 30 fps. Compared to the existing models, this system simplifies the calibration process and provides a practical high-performance solution for real-time hyperspectral video imaging.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/190hyperspectral imagespectral videodigital micromirror device (DMD)fusion network
spellingShingle Mingming Ma
Yi Niu
Dahua Gao
Fu Li
Guangming Shi
Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD Encoding
Remote Sensing
hyperspectral image
spectral video
digital micromirror device (DMD)
fusion network
title Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD Encoding
title_full Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD Encoding
title_fullStr Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD Encoding
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD Encoding
title_short Efficient Hyperspectral Video Reconstruction via Dual-Channel DMD Encoding
title_sort efficient hyperspectral video reconstruction via dual channel dmd encoding
topic hyperspectral image
spectral video
digital micromirror device (DMD)
fusion network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/190
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AT dahuagao efficienthyperspectralvideoreconstructionviadualchanneldmdencoding
AT fuli efficienthyperspectralvideoreconstructionviadualchanneldmdencoding
AT guangmingshi efficienthyperspectralvideoreconstructionviadualchanneldmdencoding