Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review

The growing demand for renewable energy positions it as a cornerstone for climate change mitigation and greenhouse gas emissions reduction. Although renewable energy sources generate around 30% of global electricity, their production and deployment involve significant environmental challenges. This...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: María E. Raygoza-Limón, J. Heriberto Orduño-Osuna, Gabriel Trujillo-Hernández, Miguel E. Bravo-Zanoguera, José Alejandro Amezquita Garcia, Luis Roberto Ramírez-Hernández, Wendy Flores-Fuentes, Joel Antúnez-García, Fabian N. Murrieta-Rico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/5043
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850030389125447680
author María E. Raygoza-Limón
J. Heriberto Orduño-Osuna
Gabriel Trujillo-Hernández
Miguel E. Bravo-Zanoguera
José Alejandro Amezquita Garcia
Luis Roberto Ramírez-Hernández
Wendy Flores-Fuentes
Joel Antúnez-García
Fabian N. Murrieta-Rico
author_facet María E. Raygoza-Limón
J. Heriberto Orduño-Osuna
Gabriel Trujillo-Hernández
Miguel E. Bravo-Zanoguera
José Alejandro Amezquita Garcia
Luis Roberto Ramírez-Hernández
Wendy Flores-Fuentes
Joel Antúnez-García
Fabian N. Murrieta-Rico
author_sort María E. Raygoza-Limón
collection DOAJ
description The growing demand for renewable energy positions it as a cornerstone for climate change mitigation and greenhouse gas emissions reduction. Although renewable energy sources generate around 30% of global electricity, their production and deployment involve significant environmental challenges. This review analyzes renewable energy projects from a life cycle perspective, focusing on environmental impacts throughout the supply chain. Particular emphasis is placed on the energy-intensive nature of manufacturing phases, which account for 60% to 80% of total emissions. The extraction of critical raw materials such as neodymium, dysprosium, indium, tellurium, and silicon is associated with emission levels ranging from 0.02 to 0.09 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour for rare earth elements, along with an estimated average land degradation of 0.2 hectares per megawatt installed. Furthermore, the production of solar-grade silicon for photovoltaic panels consumes approximately 293 kilowatt-hours of electricity per kilogram, significantly contributing to the overall environmental footprint. Through a comprehensive review of the existing literature, this study integrates life cycle assessment and sustainable supply chain management approaches to identify environmental hotspots, quantify emissions, and propose strategic improvements. The analysis provides a structured, systematized, and data-driven evaluation, highlighting the relevance of circular economy principles, advanced recycling technologies, and digital innovations to enhance sustainability, traceability, and resilience in renewable energy supply chains. This work offers actionable insights for decision-makers and policymakers to guide the low-carbon transition.
format Article
id doaj-art-f8de6aedb7e84f78ab7fdebe4e36f1f7
institution DOAJ
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-f8de6aedb7e84f78ab7fdebe4e36f1f72025-08-20T02:59:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-01159504310.3390/app15095043Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A ReviewMaría E. Raygoza-Limón0J. Heriberto Orduño-Osuna1Gabriel Trujillo-Hernández2Miguel E. Bravo-Zanoguera3José Alejandro Amezquita Garcia4Luis Roberto Ramírez-Hernández5Wendy Flores-Fuentes6Joel Antúnez-García7Fabian N. Murrieta-Rico8Ingeniería en Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Baja California, Mexicali 21376, Baja California, MexicoIngeniería en Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Baja California, Mexicali 21376, Baja California, MexicoIngeniería en Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Baja California, Mexicali 21376, Baja California, MexicoIngeniería en Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Baja California, Mexicali 21376, Baja California, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali 21280, Baja California, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali 21280, Baja California, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali 21280, Baja California, MexicoDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, TecNM—Instituto Tecnológico de Ensenada, Ensenada 22780, Baja California, MexicoIngeniería en Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Baja California, Mexicali 21376, Baja California, MexicoThe growing demand for renewable energy positions it as a cornerstone for climate change mitigation and greenhouse gas emissions reduction. Although renewable energy sources generate around 30% of global electricity, their production and deployment involve significant environmental challenges. This review analyzes renewable energy projects from a life cycle perspective, focusing on environmental impacts throughout the supply chain. Particular emphasis is placed on the energy-intensive nature of manufacturing phases, which account for 60% to 80% of total emissions. The extraction of critical raw materials such as neodymium, dysprosium, indium, tellurium, and silicon is associated with emission levels ranging from 0.02 to 0.09 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour for rare earth elements, along with an estimated average land degradation of 0.2 hectares per megawatt installed. Furthermore, the production of solar-grade silicon for photovoltaic panels consumes approximately 293 kilowatt-hours of electricity per kilogram, significantly contributing to the overall environmental footprint. Through a comprehensive review of the existing literature, this study integrates life cycle assessment and sustainable supply chain management approaches to identify environmental hotspots, quantify emissions, and propose strategic improvements. The analysis provides a structured, systematized, and data-driven evaluation, highlighting the relevance of circular economy principles, advanced recycling technologies, and digital innovations to enhance sustainability, traceability, and resilience in renewable energy supply chains. This work offers actionable insights for decision-makers and policymakers to guide the low-carbon transition.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/5043sustainable supply chainrenewable energylife cycle assessment (LCA)environmental impactenergy sustainabilitycarbon footprint
spellingShingle María E. Raygoza-Limón
J. Heriberto Orduño-Osuna
Gabriel Trujillo-Hernández
Miguel E. Bravo-Zanoguera
José Alejandro Amezquita Garcia
Luis Roberto Ramírez-Hernández
Wendy Flores-Fuentes
Joel Antúnez-García
Fabian N. Murrieta-Rico
Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review
Applied Sciences
sustainable supply chain
renewable energy
life cycle assessment (LCA)
environmental impact
energy sustainability
carbon footprint
title Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review
title_full Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review
title_fullStr Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review
title_short Supply Chain Management in Renewable Energy Projects from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review
title_sort supply chain management in renewable energy projects from a life cycle perspective a review
topic sustainable supply chain
renewable energy
life cycle assessment (LCA)
environmental impact
energy sustainability
carbon footprint
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/5043
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaeraygozalimon supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT jheribertoordunoosuna supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT gabrieltrujillohernandez supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT miguelebravozanoguera supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT josealejandroamezquitagarcia supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT luisrobertoramirezhernandez supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT wendyfloresfuentes supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT joelantunezgarcia supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview
AT fabiannmurrietarico supplychainmanagementinrenewableenergyprojectsfromalifecycleperspectiveareview