Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations

Farmers are increasingly faced with challenges such as climate change, population growth, and the need for sustainable food production, while simultaneously having to address the environmental impacts of conventional agriculture. Agroecology has emerged as a holistic and sustainable approach to agri...

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Main Authors: Dimitra Petraki, Ioannis Gazoulis, Metaxia Kokkini, Marios Danaskos, Panagiotis Kanatas, Andreas Rekkas, Ilias Travlos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agronomy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/236
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author Dimitra Petraki
Ioannis Gazoulis
Metaxia Kokkini
Marios Danaskos
Panagiotis Kanatas
Andreas Rekkas
Ilias Travlos
author_facet Dimitra Petraki
Ioannis Gazoulis
Metaxia Kokkini
Marios Danaskos
Panagiotis Kanatas
Andreas Rekkas
Ilias Travlos
author_sort Dimitra Petraki
collection DOAJ
description Farmers are increasingly faced with challenges such as climate change, population growth, and the need for sustainable food production, while simultaneously having to address the environmental impacts of conventional agriculture. Agroecology has emerged as a holistic and sustainable approach to agriculture, integrating environmental, social, and economic principles. This study investigates the role of digital tools, including decision support systems (DSSs), in supporting agroecological transitions. Through a literature review and analysis of case studies, this paper examines the benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of digital tools in agroecology, highlighting their potential to promote sustainable practices such as soil and water management, pest control, and efficient resource use. The findings indicate that while digital solutions offer significant potential to enhance productivity and improve environmental outcomes, their adoption remains limited due to barriers such as low digital literacy, lack of infrastructure, and concerns about effectiveness in real-world farming conditions. Despite these challenges, digital solutions offer significant potential to enhance productivity, improve environmental outcomes, and support farmers’ decision-making. To comprehensively understand their benefits, a holistic approach is necessary, combining digital tools with hands-on training, policy support, and ongoing research. This paper highlights the role of digital tools in agroecology, explores their benefits and challenges, and discusses the need for continued research to assess their long-term potential in terms of the agroecological transition.
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spelling doaj-art-f8d1a5ace43d45aba82b7998c04012aa2025-01-24T13:17:17ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952025-01-0115123610.3390/agronomy15010236Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical ImplementationsDimitra Petraki0Ioannis Gazoulis1Metaxia Kokkini2Marios Danaskos3Panagiotis Kanatas4Andreas Rekkas5Ilias Travlos6Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Crop Science, University of Patras, 30200 Mesolonghi, GreeceDepartment of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, GreeceFarmers are increasingly faced with challenges such as climate change, population growth, and the need for sustainable food production, while simultaneously having to address the environmental impacts of conventional agriculture. Agroecology has emerged as a holistic and sustainable approach to agriculture, integrating environmental, social, and economic principles. This study investigates the role of digital tools, including decision support systems (DSSs), in supporting agroecological transitions. Through a literature review and analysis of case studies, this paper examines the benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of digital tools in agroecology, highlighting their potential to promote sustainable practices such as soil and water management, pest control, and efficient resource use. The findings indicate that while digital solutions offer significant potential to enhance productivity and improve environmental outcomes, their adoption remains limited due to barriers such as low digital literacy, lack of infrastructure, and concerns about effectiveness in real-world farming conditions. Despite these challenges, digital solutions offer significant potential to enhance productivity, improve environmental outcomes, and support farmers’ decision-making. To comprehensively understand their benefits, a holistic approach is necessary, combining digital tools with hands-on training, policy support, and ongoing research. This paper highlights the role of digital tools in agroecology, explores their benefits and challenges, and discusses the need for continued research to assess their long-term potential in terms of the agroecological transition.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/236agroecologydecision-makingdecision support systemdigital toolsagroecological transition
spellingShingle Dimitra Petraki
Ioannis Gazoulis
Metaxia Kokkini
Marios Danaskos
Panagiotis Kanatas
Andreas Rekkas
Ilias Travlos
Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations
Agronomy
agroecology
decision-making
decision support system
digital tools
agroecological transition
title Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations
title_full Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations
title_fullStr Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations
title_full_unstemmed Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations
title_short Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations
title_sort digital tools and decision support systems in agroecology benefits challenges and practical implementations
topic agroecology
decision-making
decision support system
digital tools
agroecological transition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/236
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