Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020

Background: Despite some improvement, there are still persistent challenges in the area of reproductive and maternal health in Côte d’Ivoire. Aim: Analysing subnational trends of key indicators of reproductive and maternal healthcare from 2018 to 2020, regarding the targets of the investment case o...

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Main Authors: Denise O.D. Kpebo, Marie-Dorothée Mélèdje Koffi-Koumi, Marie-Laurette Agbré-Yacé, Jean-Ernest D. Kamenan, Odile S. Aké-Tano, William Yavo, Gouda R.M. Mady, Diarra B. Senghor, Cheikh M. Faye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Public Health in Africa
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Online Access:https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/1301
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author Denise O.D. Kpebo
Marie-Dorothée Mélèdje Koffi-Koumi
Marie-Laurette Agbré-Yacé
Jean-Ernest D. Kamenan
Odile S. Aké-Tano
William Yavo
Gouda R.M. Mady
Diarra B. Senghor
Cheikh M. Faye
author_facet Denise O.D. Kpebo
Marie-Dorothée Mélèdje Koffi-Koumi
Marie-Laurette Agbré-Yacé
Jean-Ernest D. Kamenan
Odile S. Aké-Tano
William Yavo
Gouda R.M. Mady
Diarra B. Senghor
Cheikh M. Faye
author_sort Denise O.D. Kpebo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Despite some improvement, there are still persistent challenges in the area of reproductive and maternal health in Côte d’Ivoire. Aim: Analysing subnational trends of key indicators of reproductive and maternal healthcare from 2018 to 2020, regarding the targets of the investment case of 2023. Setting: All 33 health regions and 113 health districts (HDs). Methods: The analysis was concerned with four indicators: the modern contraceptive prevalence rate (mCPR), the proportion of first antenatal care (ANC1) during the first trimester, the coverage of four antenatal care (ANC4), and the coverage of delivery with a skilled birth attendant (SBA). Using data from the national health information system, we analysed the evolutive trends of each indicator at district level, assessed the performance regarding the 2023 targets, and identified the disparities at districts and regions level. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel, QGIS 3.16 and Stata 15.0 software. Results: There was a lack of significant progress for mCPR and ANC1 during the first trimester. In 2020, more than two out of three of the HDs were still far from the 2023 target for both indicators. In contrast, there was a clear progression for ANC4 and SBA, with more than 40% of districts having already reached the 2023 target. These evolutive trends were associated with high disparities across HDs and regions. Conclusion: In spite of positive evolutive trends for some indicators, there are still high disparities at subnational levels. Contribution: Interventions need to be fully implemented, and progress monitoring should be reinforced and pursued for timely adjustments.
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institution Kabale University
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2038-9930
language English
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spelling doaj-art-f8cf17f9fbb34c2bbc4f3b158c84e9fa2025-08-20T03:42:55ZengAOSISJournal of Public Health in Africa2038-99222038-99302025-07-01161e1e910.4102/jphia.v16i1.1301889Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020Denise O.D. Kpebo0Marie-Dorothée Mélèdje Koffi-Koumi1Marie-Laurette Agbré-Yacé2Jean-Ernest D. Kamenan3Odile S. Aké-Tano4William Yavo5Gouda R.M. Mady6Diarra B. Senghor7Cheikh M. Faye8Maternal and Child Health Unit, National Public Health Institute, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; Department of Public Health, Medical School, University Allassane Ouattara, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; and Department of Maternal and Reproductive Health, Unit of Research in Reproductive Health of Côte d’Ivoire, AbidjanMaternal and Child Health Unit, National Public Health Institute, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; and Department of Maternal and Reproductive Health, Unit of Research in Reproductive Health of Côte d’Ivoire, AbidjanMaternal and Child Health Unit, National Public Health Institute, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; and Department of Maternal and Reproductive Health, Unit of Research in Reproductive Health of Côte d’Ivoire, AbidjanDepartment of Health Information, Service of Health Management Information and Statistics, AbidjanMaternal and Child Health Unit, National Public Health Institute, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; and Department of Public Health, Medical School, University Allassane Ouattara, AbidjanDepartment of Management and Administration, National Public Health Institute, AbidjanProject Monitoring and Evaluation, African Population Health Research Center, DakarProject Monitoring and Evaluation, African Population Health Research Center, DakarManagement and Administration Unit, African Population Health Research Center, DakarBackground: Despite some improvement, there are still persistent challenges in the area of reproductive and maternal health in Côte d’Ivoire. Aim: Analysing subnational trends of key indicators of reproductive and maternal healthcare from 2018 to 2020, regarding the targets of the investment case of 2023. Setting: All 33 health regions and 113 health districts (HDs). Methods: The analysis was concerned with four indicators: the modern contraceptive prevalence rate (mCPR), the proportion of first antenatal care (ANC1) during the first trimester, the coverage of four antenatal care (ANC4), and the coverage of delivery with a skilled birth attendant (SBA). Using data from the national health information system, we analysed the evolutive trends of each indicator at district level, assessed the performance regarding the 2023 targets, and identified the disparities at districts and regions level. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel, QGIS 3.16 and Stata 15.0 software. Results: There was a lack of significant progress for mCPR and ANC1 during the first trimester. In 2020, more than two out of three of the HDs were still far from the 2023 target for both indicators. In contrast, there was a clear progression for ANC4 and SBA, with more than 40% of districts having already reached the 2023 target. These evolutive trends were associated with high disparities across HDs and regions. Conclusion: In spite of positive evolutive trends for some indicators, there are still high disparities at subnational levels. Contribution: Interventions need to be fully implemented, and progress monitoring should be reinforced and pursued for timely adjustments.https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/1301maternal healthreproductive healthmodern contraceptivetrendscôte d’ivoire
spellingShingle Denise O.D. Kpebo
Marie-Dorothée Mélèdje Koffi-Koumi
Marie-Laurette Agbré-Yacé
Jean-Ernest D. Kamenan
Odile S. Aké-Tano
William Yavo
Gouda R.M. Mady
Diarra B. Senghor
Cheikh M. Faye
Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020
Journal of Public Health in Africa
maternal health
reproductive health
modern contraceptive
trends
côte d’ivoire
title Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020
title_full Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020
title_fullStr Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020
title_full_unstemmed Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020
title_short Trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators, Côte d’Ivoire, 2018 to 2020
title_sort trends in reproductive and maternal healthcare indicators cote d ivoire 2018 to 2020
topic maternal health
reproductive health
modern contraceptive
trends
côte d’ivoire
url https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/1301
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