Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts

Cities across the United States are affected by climate change impacts, and several cities have adopted climate adaptation plans to respond to this growing threat. These plans outline interventions that require a multi-skilled workforce working towards “green” or sustainable goals. However, the “gre...

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Main Authors: Varun Bhat, Sarah Strauss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1537311/full
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author Varun Bhat
Sarah Strauss
author_facet Varun Bhat
Sarah Strauss
author_sort Varun Bhat
collection DOAJ
description Cities across the United States are affected by climate change impacts, and several cities have adopted climate adaptation plans to respond to this growing threat. These plans outline interventions that require a multi-skilled workforce working towards “green” or sustainable goals. However, the “green jobs” linked to these goals are ill-defined and misunderstood among employers and job seekers and can cause gaps in implementing the interventions outlined in the climate adaptation plans. Therefore, it is important to analyze the current state of green jobs in US cities and understand what employers, job seekers, and others think of the green jobs market. We conduct this analysis with the help of natural language processing and qualitative coding in the City of Worcester, Massachusetts, USA using job data from Indeed and semi-structured interviews. We find that the current green job market in Worcester is siloed around green jobs requiring degrees and that non-degree green jobs are significantly less present. Moreover, most green jobs are located far away from Worcester, making them unattractive to job seekers, influencing the overall image of green jobs among job seekers. Finally, both policymakers and employers are unclear about the definition of a “green job” impacting a job seeker’s search behaviors. All this points to a vague description of green jobs and green workforce, that can significantly impact Worcester’s ability to achieve a climate-ready workforce and to achieve its climate adaptation goals.
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spelling doaj-art-f8cdc853e8104517ba04f7a7621220182025-02-12T07:26:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-02-011010.3389/fsoc.2025.15373111537311Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, MassachusettsVarun Bhat0Sarah Strauss1Community Climate Adaptation, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Integrative and Global Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United StatesCities across the United States are affected by climate change impacts, and several cities have adopted climate adaptation plans to respond to this growing threat. These plans outline interventions that require a multi-skilled workforce working towards “green” or sustainable goals. However, the “green jobs” linked to these goals are ill-defined and misunderstood among employers and job seekers and can cause gaps in implementing the interventions outlined in the climate adaptation plans. Therefore, it is important to analyze the current state of green jobs in US cities and understand what employers, job seekers, and others think of the green jobs market. We conduct this analysis with the help of natural language processing and qualitative coding in the City of Worcester, Massachusetts, USA using job data from Indeed and semi-structured interviews. We find that the current green job market in Worcester is siloed around green jobs requiring degrees and that non-degree green jobs are significantly less present. Moreover, most green jobs are located far away from Worcester, making them unattractive to job seekers, influencing the overall image of green jobs among job seekers. Finally, both policymakers and employers are unclear about the definition of a “green job” impacting a job seeker’s search behaviors. All this points to a vague description of green jobs and green workforce, that can significantly impact Worcester’s ability to achieve a climate-ready workforce and to achieve its climate adaptation goals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1537311/fullgreen jobsgreen job characteristicsgreen job typesjob analysisgreen jobs NLP
spellingShingle Varun Bhat
Sarah Strauss
Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts
Frontiers in Sociology
green jobs
green job characteristics
green job types
job analysis
green jobs NLP
title Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts
title_full Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts
title_fullStr Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts
title_full_unstemmed Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts
title_short Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts
title_sort climate adaptation plans and green jobs challenges for implementing a responsive multi skilled workforce in worcester massachusetts
topic green jobs
green job characteristics
green job types
job analysis
green jobs NLP
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1537311/full
work_keys_str_mv AT varunbhat climateadaptationplansandgreenjobschallengesforimplementingaresponsivemultiskilledworkforceinworcestermassachusetts
AT sarahstrauss climateadaptationplansandgreenjobschallengesforimplementingaresponsivemultiskilledworkforceinworcestermassachusetts