Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case report

Tuberculosis is a common problem in the world, mainly in developing countries; Approximately 1 to 3% of all tuberculosis cases are extrapulmonary, and of these, 11 to 16% are abdominal tuberculosis, the sixth most common form. It is produced by different types of mycobacterium, the most frequent cau...

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Main Authors: Guido Nina Guida Acevedo, Rafael Martín Franco Delgado, Ximena Elizabeth Trujillo Romero
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2023-07-01
Series:Medisur
Subjects:
Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5836
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author Guido Nina Guida Acevedo
Rafael Martín Franco Delgado
Ximena Elizabeth Trujillo Romero
author_facet Guido Nina Guida Acevedo
Rafael Martín Franco Delgado
Ximena Elizabeth Trujillo Romero
author_sort Guido Nina Guida Acevedo
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis is a common problem in the world, mainly in developing countries; Approximately 1 to 3% of all tuberculosis cases are extrapulmonary, and of these, 11 to 16% are abdominal tuberculosis, the sixth most common form. It is produced by different types of mycobacterium, the most frequent causative agent in humans being Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this article is to describe the clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods and treatment in a patient with peritoneal tuberculosis. A systematic review was carried out through various databases from the 2010 to 2022 and the clinical history corresponding to the patient studied was analyzed. Exploratory laparotomy revealed generalized granulomatous and caseous lesions in the parietal and visceral peritoneum. The histopathological study reported the presence of granulomas and acid-fast bacilli, confirming the diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis. Antituberculous treatment was started for six months with improvement of the condition. When faced with a patient with an acute abdomen with signs of peritoneal irritation and atypical evolution, intestinal tuberculosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis, even if there is no history of previous pulmonary involvement.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1727-897X
language Spanish
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
record_format Article
series Medisur
spelling doaj-art-f8ad7020e03d4a1a9d6d000d48c45a652025-01-30T21:29:01ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2023-07-012132092152338Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case reportGuido Nina Guida Acevedo0Rafael Martín Franco Delgado1Ximena Elizabeth Trujillo Romero2Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Ambato, Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Ambato, Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Ambato, Ecuador.Tuberculosis is a common problem in the world, mainly in developing countries; Approximately 1 to 3% of all tuberculosis cases are extrapulmonary, and of these, 11 to 16% are abdominal tuberculosis, the sixth most common form. It is produced by different types of mycobacterium, the most frequent causative agent in humans being Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this article is to describe the clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods and treatment in a patient with peritoneal tuberculosis. A systematic review was carried out through various databases from the 2010 to 2022 and the clinical history corresponding to the patient studied was analyzed. Exploratory laparotomy revealed generalized granulomatous and caseous lesions in the parietal and visceral peritoneum. The histopathological study reported the presence of granulomas and acid-fast bacilli, confirming the diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis. Antituberculous treatment was started for six months with improvement of the condition. When faced with a patient with an acute abdomen with signs of peritoneal irritation and atypical evolution, intestinal tuberculosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis, even if there is no history of previous pulmonary involvement.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5836tuberculosis extrapulmonarperitonitis tuberculosalaparotomía
spellingShingle Guido Nina Guida Acevedo
Rafael Martín Franco Delgado
Ximena Elizabeth Trujillo Romero
Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case report
Medisur
tuberculosis extrapulmonar
peritonitis tuberculosa
laparotomía
title Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case report
title_full Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case report
title_fullStr Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case report
title_full_unstemmed Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case report
title_short Acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis: review of the literature and a case report
title_sort acute abdomen as an expression of peritoneal tuberculosis review of the literature and a case report
topic tuberculosis extrapulmonar
peritonitis tuberculosa
laparotomía
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5836
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AT rafaelmartinfrancodelgado acuteabdomenasanexpressionofperitonealtuberculosisreviewoftheliteratureandacasereport
AT ximenaelizabethtrujilloromero acuteabdomenasanexpressionofperitonealtuberculosisreviewoftheliteratureandacasereport