Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cement

Abstract This study examines how application (i.e., “casting” another widely used term) delays affect the compressive and shear strengths of mortar in masonry constructions. It also explores the impact of adding supplementary materials like water and cement to the mortar. Mortar mixes were prepared...

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Main Authors: H. M. A. Mahzuz, Imran Hossain, Nasir Uddin Ahammed Lizon, Ahmad Hasan Nury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00583-2
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author H. M. A. Mahzuz
Imran Hossain
Nasir Uddin Ahammed Lizon
Ahmad Hasan Nury
author_facet H. M. A. Mahzuz
Imran Hossain
Nasir Uddin Ahammed Lizon
Ahmad Hasan Nury
author_sort H. M. A. Mahzuz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines how application (i.e., “casting” another widely used term) delays affect the compressive and shear strengths of mortar in masonry constructions. It also explores the impact of adding supplementary materials like water and cement to the mortar. Mortar mixes were prepared using sand with a fineness modulus (FM) of 1.7 for plaster and 1.9 for brick binder, subjected to casting delays ranging from 0 to 4 h. Three physical conditions were utilized as follows: the 1st case—WAAW (without adding additional water); the 2nd case—AAW (adding additional water), maintaining initial mortar flow; and the 3rd case—AAWC (adding additional water and cement), maintaining initial mortar flow and initial mortar strength. In the 1st case, the fall of strength was greater than in the 2nd case. In the 3rd case, the amounts of additional cement and water were quantified to restore the initial strength of the mortar. This quantification can help avoid material loss in construction sites.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-1903
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
spelling doaj-art-f88e20f253cc4d4baa6ac34e7fdac3602025-02-09T12:38:53ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Engineering and Applied Science1110-19032536-95122025-02-0172111910.1186/s44147-025-00583-2Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cementH. M. A. Mahzuz0Imran Hossain1Nasir Uddin Ahammed Lizon2Ahmad Hasan Nury3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, SUSTDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, SUSTDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, SUSTDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, SUSTAbstract This study examines how application (i.e., “casting” another widely used term) delays affect the compressive and shear strengths of mortar in masonry constructions. It also explores the impact of adding supplementary materials like water and cement to the mortar. Mortar mixes were prepared using sand with a fineness modulus (FM) of 1.7 for plaster and 1.9 for brick binder, subjected to casting delays ranging from 0 to 4 h. Three physical conditions were utilized as follows: the 1st case—WAAW (without adding additional water); the 2nd case—AAW (adding additional water), maintaining initial mortar flow; and the 3rd case—AAWC (adding additional water and cement), maintaining initial mortar flow and initial mortar strength. In the 1st case, the fall of strength was greater than in the 2nd case. In the 3rd case, the amounts of additional cement and water were quantified to restore the initial strength of the mortar. This quantification can help avoid material loss in construction sites.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00583-2Casting delayCompressive strengthMortar propertiesMasonryShear strength
spellingShingle H. M. A. Mahzuz
Imran Hossain
Nasir Uddin Ahammed Lizon
Ahmad Hasan Nury
Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cement
Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Casting delay
Compressive strength
Mortar properties
Masonry
Shear strength
title Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cement
title_full Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cement
title_fullStr Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cement
title_full_unstemmed Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cement
title_short Mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay: quantified impact of additional water and cement
title_sort mitigating strength loss in mortar due to application delay quantified impact of additional water and cement
topic Casting delay
Compressive strength
Mortar properties
Masonry
Shear strength
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00583-2
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AT imranhossain mitigatingstrengthlossinmortarduetoapplicationdelayquantifiedimpactofadditionalwaterandcement
AT nasiruddinahammedlizon mitigatingstrengthlossinmortarduetoapplicationdelayquantifiedimpactofadditionalwaterandcement
AT ahmadhasannury mitigatingstrengthlossinmortarduetoapplicationdelayquantifiedimpactofadditionalwaterandcement