Preparing for Uncertain Water Futures: An Analysis of Intrannual Snowpack Processes in the Southern Sierra Nevada Under Climate Change

Abstract In this paper, we seek to understand how useful the Western United States Dynamically Downscaled Data set (WUS‐D3) is to water managers in California, as well as how climate change will impact the state's water resources. We analyze intrannual snowpack water storage skill of this data...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyle Greenspan, Branwen Williams, Heather Williams, Stefan Rahimi, Alex Hall, Lei Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115768
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Summary:Abstract In this paper, we seek to understand how useful the Western United States Dynamically Downscaled Data set (WUS‐D3) is to water managers in California, as well as how climate change will impact the state's water resources. We analyze intrannual snowpack water storage skill of this data set over the southern Sierra Nevada, and project future changes in timing and magnitude of snowpack water storage over this region. We find that WUS‐D3 downscaled climate models are skillful at capturing peak SWE timing, but overestimate peak SWE and melt date. The model ensemble projects diminished peak SWE and earlier, shorter snowmelt seasons. Further improvements in intrannual skill of these data would be useful to water managers. Altered timing and magnitude of southern Sierra snowpack water storage will have impacts in that region and throughout California, indicating that we must accelerate climate change adaptation planning.
ISSN:0094-8276
1944-8007