Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control System

This research investigates differential-algebraic equations with higher index (index four). Specifically, a functional analytic approach is proposed to find the solution of (index four) Hessenberg differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The approximate solution of the proposed functional approach f...

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Main Author: Ghazwa F. Abd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9621026
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author Ghazwa F. Abd
author_facet Ghazwa F. Abd
author_sort Ghazwa F. Abd
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates differential-algebraic equations with higher index (index four). Specifically, a functional analytic approach is proposed to find the solution of (index four) Hessenberg differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The approximate solution of the proposed functional approach for a suitable separable Hilbert space is obtained with the help of the direct optimisation technique and Ritz basis functions method. Illustrations have been ranked from an 8 × 8 test system of index-four Hessenberg linear DAEs to a 4 × 4 DAE of rotating masses as well as an 8 × 8 differential-algebraic generator model, where it reformulated index-four linear Hessenberg DAEs. Their approximate solutions were obtained using the present approach with comparisons. The numerical results demonstrate the simplicity of the proposed approach and express suitable accuracy and efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
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series Journal of Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-f8800995a268481da4f83e8bc160c6c22025-02-03T01:00:46ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9621026Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control SystemGhazwa F. Abd0Department of MathematicsThis research investigates differential-algebraic equations with higher index (index four). Specifically, a functional analytic approach is proposed to find the solution of (index four) Hessenberg differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The approximate solution of the proposed functional approach for a suitable separable Hilbert space is obtained with the help of the direct optimisation technique and Ritz basis functions method. Illustrations have been ranked from an 8 × 8 test system of index-four Hessenberg linear DAEs to a 4 × 4 DAE of rotating masses as well as an 8 × 8 differential-algebraic generator model, where it reformulated index-four linear Hessenberg DAEs. Their approximate solutions were obtained using the present approach with comparisons. The numerical results demonstrate the simplicity of the proposed approach and express suitable accuracy and efficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9621026
spellingShingle Ghazwa F. Abd
Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control System
Journal of Mathematics
title Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control System
title_full Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control System
title_fullStr Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control System
title_full_unstemmed Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control System
title_short Functional Approach for Solving Reduced Order of Index-Four Hessenberg Differential-Algebraic Control System
title_sort functional approach for solving reduced order of index four hessenberg differential algebraic control system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9621026
work_keys_str_mv AT ghazwafabd functionalapproachforsolvingreducedorderofindexfourhessenbergdifferentialalgebraiccontrolsystem