Quality Assessment of Cycling Environments Around Metro Stations: An Analysis Based on Access Routes
Cycling significantly contributes to improving metro accessibility; however, the quality of bicycle environments surrounding metro stations remains insufficiently studied. This study develops a criteria–indicators assessment framework that incorporates both objective characteristics of bicycle infra...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Urban Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/147 |
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| Summary: | Cycling significantly contributes to improving metro accessibility; however, the quality of bicycle environments surrounding metro stations remains insufficiently studied. This study develops a criteria–indicators assessment framework that incorporates both objective characteristics of bicycle infrastructure and subjective perceptions of bicycle access to metro stations. The framework consists of four primary criteria—accessibility, convenience, safety, and comfort—along with eighteen sub-level indicators. Taking central Tianjin as the study area, the study evaluated the cycling environment quality around eight representative metro stations by employing information entropy and the analytic hierarchy process, with cosine similarity used to compare the outcomes against human–machine adversarial scoring result to ensure analytical robustness. The findings reveal substantial disparities in cycling infrastructure, with safety and accessibility exhibiting higher scores than convenience and comfort. Additionally, cycling environment quality is higher around comprehensive and public-service stations compared to residential stations, while commercial stations exhibit the lowest quality. The study underscores the necessity of expanding protected bike lanes, enhancing route directness, and improving parking and wayfinding facilities to promote cycling as an effective first- and last-mile metro access mode. |
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| ISSN: | 2413-8851 |