Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint System

Objectives: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Palestinian Police’s accountability and complaints system, especially in light of the existing paradox in assessing the nature and role of the police. Essentially, the main goal of the police is to protect the rights and freedom of citi...

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Main Author: Mustafa Abdelbaqi
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), the University of Jordan 2025-01-01
Series:دراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/7471
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author Mustafa Abdelbaqi
author_facet Mustafa Abdelbaqi
author_sort Mustafa Abdelbaqi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Palestinian Police’s accountability and complaints system, especially in light of the existing paradox in assessing the nature and role of the police. Essentially, the main goal of the police is to protect the rights and freedom of citizens; however, their authority might be abused by resorting to verbal and physical assaults against suspects and offenders under the pretext that these are essential to the task of crime control. Methods: The study uses the descriptive analytical approach, as well as the empirical method to obtain statistics and data provided by official and non-official human rights institutions. Interviews were held with decision-makers in the civil police force, relevant human rights organizations and international and foreign organizations situated in Palestine. Face-to-face and phone interviews were held with some victims who filed complaints against police officers. Results: The findings can be summarized by a lack of a clear conceptual structure and lack of coordination between accountability units. Moreover, the complaints system suffers from a duplication of complaints units across different institutions, which causes a depletion of the already scarce financial support. Conclusions: The study concludes that the Palestinian police should simplify the structure of the accountability and complaints system, ensure public access to accountability units, and pay particular attention to complaints filed by marginalized and vulnerable individuals, especially women, children and the physically challenged.
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spelling doaj-art-f858083d76ea46c8ad7701f2e8518fe22025-01-22T15:34:44ZaraDeanship of Scientific Research (DSR), the University of Jordanدراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون1026-37482663-62392025-01-0152210.35516/law.v52i2.7471Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint SystemMustafa Abdelbaqi0Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Public Administration, Bir Zeit University, Ramallah, Palestine Objectives: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Palestinian Police’s accountability and complaints system, especially in light of the existing paradox in assessing the nature and role of the police. Essentially, the main goal of the police is to protect the rights and freedom of citizens; however, their authority might be abused by resorting to verbal and physical assaults against suspects and offenders under the pretext that these are essential to the task of crime control. Methods: The study uses the descriptive analytical approach, as well as the empirical method to obtain statistics and data provided by official and non-official human rights institutions. Interviews were held with decision-makers in the civil police force, relevant human rights organizations and international and foreign organizations situated in Palestine. Face-to-face and phone interviews were held with some victims who filed complaints against police officers. Results: The findings can be summarized by a lack of a clear conceptual structure and lack of coordination between accountability units. Moreover, the complaints system suffers from a duplication of complaints units across different institutions, which causes a depletion of the already scarce financial support. Conclusions: The study concludes that the Palestinian police should simplify the structure of the accountability and complaints system, ensure public access to accountability units, and pay particular attention to complaints filed by marginalized and vulnerable individuals, especially women, children and the physically challenged. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/7471Palestinian civil policeaccountability systemcomplaint systemdisciplinary measurescitizen’s confidence in civil police
spellingShingle Mustafa Abdelbaqi
Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint System
دراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون
Palestinian civil police
accountability system
complaint system
disciplinary measures
citizen’s confidence in civil police
title Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint System
title_full Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint System
title_fullStr Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint System
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint System
title_short Effectiveness of the Palestinian Civil Police’s Accountability and Complaint System
title_sort effectiveness of the palestinian civil police s accountability and complaint system
topic Palestinian civil police
accountability system
complaint system
disciplinary measures
citizen’s confidence in civil police
url https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/7471
work_keys_str_mv AT mustafaabdelbaqi effectivenessofthepalestiniancivilpolicesaccountabilityandcomplaintsystem